Investments 2024, November
Quite often, when analyzing the activities of an enterprise, to calculate profitability, for example, it is necessary to know the average value of assets. This indicator is calculated on the basis of indicators of the economic activity of the enterprise in dynamics
All firms receiving cash proceeds must submit it to a bank in accordance with Russian law. To establish relations with a bank, an organization needs to open a current account with it. There can be several of them, both in the same bank, and in different ones
For the payment of wages, travel allowances, the issuance of funds under the report for the purchase of goods, etc. the organization needs cash. Their receipt at the bank is carried out by a money order, respectively drawn up and presented to the bank
How should you handle finances in the modern world, what should you save on and how you can have fun with a limited amount of money in stock? Entertainment these days probably attract everyone with rare exceptions, but they should not become a way of wasting your finances
Each enterprise must record the arrival and consumption of funds in cash and non-cash form. To register the arrival of money, you need to issue an incoming cash order. Receipt cash warrant is the primary cash document, according to which the receipt of funds is made to the cash desk of the company
The largest dividends for their shareholders are provided by Russian companies whose activities are related to the extraction of oil, gas, and natural minerals. In addition, in recent years, mobile operators, who are constantly interested in raising funds, have become among the leaders in the rating
Most of the organizations are forced to resort to the services of collectors. A clear knowledge of the collection procedure can not only save time, but also save you from fraud and the loss of large sums of money. Cash collection rules are detailed in Chapter 9, Section 3 of the Bank of Russia Regulations of April 24, 2008 N 318-P “On the procedure for conducting cash transactions and the rules for storing, transporting and collecting Bank of Russia banknotes and coin
Funds can be deposited to the cashier of a company in various ways. Perhaps these are funds that have been withdrawn from the current account and contributed to pay salaries, or maybe this is sales revenue. But, one way or another, it is necessary to properly document their receipt
Organizations and individual entrepreneurs that use cash settlements in their activities are obliged to regularly deposit trade proceeds to a bank account. Today this can be done in different ways, choosing the most convenient and profitable for yourself
In the process of carrying out the financial and economic activities of enterprises, managers can obtain loans from other legal entities. According to Russian law, the borrower and the lender must conclude an agreement, which sets out all the rights, obligations and conditions for granting a loan
Payroll accounting is a process in which settlements are made with employees of an organization, the allocation of costs to the cost of production, deduction of taxes and social payments to tax authorities and social insurance bodies, collection and reporting on wages
The act of mutual settlements (or mutual settlements) is drawn up in the form of a document and reflects the transactions of settlements made between two companies (for example, between a company and its counterparty). Instructions Step 1 Create an offsetting form
In the world of electronic currencies, the two most popular are WebMoney and Yandex.Money. It also happens that one person uses both payment systems and sometimes he needs to exchange his WebMoney for his own Yandex.Money. You can change WebMoney to Yandex
It doesn't matter for what purpose and in which payment system you registered your electronic wallet - one way or another you will be faced with the need to transfer money from one wallet to another. Most often, users transfer money to each other within the same payment system
The balance is the difference between debit and credit, or rather income and expense. This value is used in reconciliation with counterparties, as well as to determine the balances of various accounts. There are two types of balances: initial - the balance at the beginning of the selected period and the final - the balance at the end of the period
Sometimes, when applying for a job as a chief accountant, you need to double-check all tax accruals in order to avoid problems aimed at you. One of the most important taxes is VAT. As a rule, there are various "pitfalls" in its calculation
The balance sheet is a very important and one of the main accounting documents, which contains the balances at the beginning and end of the period, and in addition, the turnover on debit and credit for a certain period for each separate account and subaccount
The balance sheet serves, as a rule, for generalization, competent verification of the correctness of the digital values of the accounting accounts, as well as for creating a new balance sheet. The application of this document in the analysis of the financial and economic process is the first step towards the automation of the analysis, which is based on data from management accounting
The balance sheet (OSB) is actively used by accountants for accounting. This document is an accounting ledger and allows you to summarize each account, showing summarized information for the required period. It is necessary - 1C program
The book value means the value of intangible assets and fixed assets that are accepted for accounting. It includes the amount of the costs incurred for manufacturing or purchasing, transportation, handling and other work, as well as the amounts that are paid by the organization for certain consulting services
Some organizations use fixed assets in their work. But for operation, you must first take them into account. They are registered using an individual inventory number, which is recorded on the inventory card. Instructions Step 1 The inventory number of the fixed asset is assigned by the head of the organization
Each organization has fixed assets on its balance sheet. They are tangible assets that are repeatedly involved in the production process. The term of use of fixed assets exceeds 1 year. They transfer their value to manufactured goods gradually in the form of depreciation
Very often, in the form of a modern difficult life situation, people need to find out who called without introducing themselves, who is hiding under the "undefined" number, with whom a loved one is talking, etc. Everyone may have their own reasons for looking at a printout of calls, but not everyone knows how to do it
When calculating wages, you can come across such a term as the regional coefficient - this is the name of the indicator of the increase in wages to workers who work in areas with difficult climatic conditions. Workers from different regions of our country live in different climatic conditions, in different socio-economic conditions, to perform the same work they may require different labor costs, in addition, different regions have different tariffs
The current legislation defines a specific procedure for conducting cash transactions, the observance of which is monitored by the State Control Committee, tax authorities, banks and intradepartmental control bodies. If an error is detected in filling out the cash book, the company is accused of violating the rules for conducting cash transactions, which entails certain penalties and tax audits
The average monthly wage must be calculated when paying benefits, various compensations and other payments provided for by the Labor Code. As a rule, this indicator includes all payments that relate to labor remuneration, that is, bonuses, allowances, salary, remuneration - everything that was subject to personal income tax
Profit and profitability are the most important economic categories, indicators of the effectiveness of economic activities. Profit, as you know, is the excess of income over expenses (in monetary terms), that is, it is the profit that shows whether it is profitable to carry out any activity or not
How can you pleasantly surprise your family and friends with a gift? At any celebration, be it an anniversary, birthday or wedding, you can impress with your present. The main thing is to present it correctly. Such a masterpiece as a bouquet of money is perfect as an original gift
The main goal of any enterprise in a market economy is to maximize profits. It is at the expense of it that certain guarantees are created for the subsequent existence of the enterprise, since only the accumulation of profits in the form of various reserve funds in specific cases helps to overcome the consequences of the risk that is associated with the sale of goods, works and services
Estimated documentation is a separate design stage, which consists of object estimates, local estimates, summary estimate calculation and other calculations. In order to learn how to make an estimate, it is necessary to study the estimated standards, draw up a work plan and follow a certain procedure for developing documentation
Tax employees determine the useful life of a fixed asset in accordance with the classifier of fixed assets existing in the tax code. In accounting, this calculation is determined taking into account numerous criteria. Instructions Step 1 When calculating the useful life of a fixed asset, set this period taking into account how many years the fixed assets were in use by the previous owner
Often, when performing certain actions, an organization requires a copy of the charter. It can be requested when registering an organization with a tax authority. This document is required to conclude an agreement for maintaining a bank account, when working with counterparties or performing any notarial actions
Calculation of deviations of various indicators is the basis of the analysis of the economic activity of the enterprise. Such calculations allow you to predict the results at the end of the planning period. Comparison of the plan and the actual result helps to deeply explore the real reasons that affect the development of the organization in the near future
To calculate the tariff rate, one should be guided by the letter of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation. The hourly wage rate is calculated for night work, shift work, overtime, and work on holidays or weekends. Instructions Step 1 To pay for work in a particular month, divide the wage by the number of working hours in that month, and you get the hourly wage rate
In the process of carrying out its activities, the company performs a large number of business transactions that must be reflected in the accounting records. For this, special account forms are used and appropriate postings are drawn up between them
One of the indicators of the analysis of the financial condition of the organization is the turnover of accounts receivable. Accounts receivable turnover characterizes the average period of time during which funds from buyers go to the organization's account
The balance sheet on the presence and condition of vehicles registered with the organization is drawn up by the chief accountant or the person performing his duties. As a rule, a certificate for technical inspection of equipment is presented, which is registered in Rostekhnadzor for a legal entity
Depreciation is a mandatory procedure provided for by tax legislation. Depreciable property is understood as all property of the enterprise and the results of intellectual activity that belong to it by right of ownership and are used to obtain economic benefits
Today, there are practically no areas of management and accounting that would not have been automated. Private enterprises and government agencies use in their activities various software products for accounting and warehouse accounting, personnel management, etc
When analyzing the costs of an enterprise for the production of products, they are divided depending on the nature of the connection with the object into direct and overhead costs. If the former are directly related to a unit of goods and affect pricing, the latter cannot be directly attributed to the object of production