Finance
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
Before you start opening a housing and communal services management company, decide on the form of ownership. You can register in the legal form of a limited liability company, closed joint stock company or open joint stock company. The best recommended option in this case is the opening of an LLC
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According to Government Decree No. 178, subsidies are transferred to regional budgets within the framework of the program to support small and medium-sized businesses. In accordance with this, all citizens who are registered in employment centers and who want to engage in individual entrepreneurship can receive financial assistance to start their own business
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The capitalization rate is used by analysts to determine the feasibility of investing in a potential investment. With the help of this indicator, a comparative characteristic with the average market indicators of similar objects is carried out
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For any member of a business company or shareholder, one of the most important events is the receipt of dividends. This is an indicator that the funds invested in the investment object bring income. Dividends are the portion of profits distributed to investors that are taxable when paid
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A bill of exchange is a strictly established form of an unconditional obligation to pay upon the onset of the specified amount of money in the document in a specific place. The bill of exchange is repaid upon maturity or presentation, subject to the necessary conditions
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One of the key indicators of the company's success is the profitability of its activities. This concept means a relative indicator of economic efficiency. Comprehensively, it reflects the degree of efficiency in the use of monetary, labor and material resources
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In any market niche, there are interchangeable or complementary products, for example, butter and margarine, a monitor and a system unit, etc. A decrease or increase in the value of one of them inevitably affects the demand for the other. To find the degree of this change, you need to determine the coefficient of cross elasticity
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Regardless of the type of business, there are many nuances to consider when opening a company. One of the initial stages of organizing the work of a company is opening bank accounts and installing a client-bank system, with which you can transfer funds to their destination, track receipts in real time and issue invoices to other organizations
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In order for the invoice to be paid in a short time, it is necessary to send it to the counterparty. This can be done using modern means of communication, by mail or by courier delivery. Instructions Step 1 Print out the invoice, put the signatures of authorized persons (general director, chief accountant), certify with the seal of your organization
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The key to the consistently successful activity of the company is the high-quality organization of its accounting. Any accountant knows where to start, but if you are just starting your duties, it will be useful to clarify some details. Instructions Step 1 Develop an accounting policy, which must be approved by order or directive of the person responsible for keeping records
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Liquidity is the ability of assets to be easily converted into cash. In the broadest sense of the word, liquidity is the solvency of the organization, i.e. her ability to meet her debts on time. To assess the solvency of the enterprise, the indicators of absolute and current liquidity are calculated
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In any enterprise, sooner or later, it becomes necessary to conduct an inventory, the purpose of which is to analyze the current state of affairs and determine income, real expenses and shortages. How to keep the shortage identified during the inventory of inventory items?
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When contacting a notary, initially the client pays only for drawing up an application. And the amount is small - a few hundred rubles. But how much will you have to pay when you receive a certificate of inheritance? The payment for notarial services for the registration of the inheritance is calculated from two parts:
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Any company from time to time draws up funds in the account. This is necessary to solve economic, production and administrative issues, to pay for business trips or purchase material values. Closing a subreport is a rather painstaking process, as it requires care and adherence to established rules so as not to lose certain amounts in accounting
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An estimate is a document that takes into account the materials necessary for the production of work, their quantity and cost. The cost estimate may also include the cost of working with these materials, if you order their execution by a third-party organization
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Almost everything can be bought and sold at the Hammer. But there are times when, after looking at the product, you decide to purchase it. After a while, the understanding comes that you do not need it at all. And your bet, meanwhile, remains the last
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
The 1C software suite is popular among accounting workers due to its relative ease of use, accessibility and breadth of operations that it allows to perform. So, in 1C, wages are charged for certain time periods. Instructions Step 1 To calculate wages, the following types of documents are used in the 1C program:
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
Those who are afraid of accepting a counterfeit bill must definitely learn how to determine the authenticity of money, even without special technical means. Thus, you can protect yourself from the actions of fraudsters. You also need to know which bills are most often subjected to illegal manipulation
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
After the liquidation of the company, fixed assets remain with an unfinished shelf life. These tangible assets are subject to an urgent sale at a price well below their market value. This price is called the residual value. Instructions Step 1 Determination of the liquidation value of buildings, equipment and other property of the company is required in several cases:
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
The statement of reconciliation of settlements is a document that reflects the state of mutual settlements occurring between the parties over a certain period of time. Instructions Step 1 Put the dates (beginning and end of the billing period) under the name of the document "
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Analysis of cash flow to enterprises is aimed at forming an indicator of its well-being. This economic value is a mathematical function of the change in the amount of cash over time. In relation to this concept, the words "inflow" and "
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The total cost of production takes into account the costs of production and sales of products, therefore this concept is used only when calculating marketable products. The definition of this value is used in planning and analyzing the activities of an enterprise
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Shooting technique in basketball determines the level of the player and the success of the entire team as a whole. Therefore, it is very important to properly work out this element in training in order to accurately hit in games. What needs to be done for this?
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
The departments of a higher educational institution annually select enterprises for their students to undergo practical training. Although, if they wish, they can independently choose a place where they would like to gain experience. Usually, trainees are welcome at industrial enterprises, since they do not need to be paid wages, and they do almost any work
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An extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities may be required in different situations, for example, to confirm the legal status of an enterprise when concluding transactions or to obtain a loan from a bank. The normal time frame for the tax authority to issue extracts is five working days
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The liquidity of an enterprise is the most important characteristic used in assessing its financial condition. In the process of analyzing liquidity, enterprises are considering its ability to timely pay off financial obligations through the sale of assets
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
The breakeven point is the minimum amount of revenue that is required to cover costs. The break-even point can also be considered as the minimum volume of manufactured products that must be sold in order for the company to cover its costs. It is necessary - variable costs per unit of production (VC)
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A certificate from the place of work on the average earnings is drawn up on a written application of the employee, who may need it, for example, to receive benefits in connection with dismissal. In order to arrange it correctly right away, pay attention to some important nuances
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Fixed assets wear out over time. That is why some organizations are writing off these funds. Disposal can be due to both physical deterioration and moral. The procedure for writing off fixed assets is regulated by the Methodological Guidelines for Accounting for Fixed Assets
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Contributions to the Social Insurance Fund should be calculated by all organizations if they have employees under labor contracts. However, there are legal ways to reduce mandatory payments or not transfer money to the fund for a while. Instructions Step 1 In the FSS, 2 types of contributions are charged:
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Lack is a waste of entrusted material assets. It must not only be properly documented, but also included in the financial accounting statements so that a cameral or on-site audit does not have complaints or complaints against the company and does not issue an administrative fine
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In order to perform statutory functions, a budgetary institution needs to record fixed assets, including their write-off after their disposal. The reason for this may be the liquidation, sale, transfer or identified losses of fixed assets. This procedure is drawn up in accordance with the rules approved by Order of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Federation No
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In order to make an advance payment in case of working with clients on a prepayment basis, it is necessary to issue an invoice for services in advance, or to issue an invoice for services already rendered. It is not a primary document for accounting, therefore there is no strict sample form or some kind of approved form
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Liquidity is the ability of an enterprise to convert its assets into cash in a timely manner. In other words, it is the rate at which the firm's property is sold at market prices or its ability to turn into money. Instructions Step 1 There are highly liquid (cash and short-term financial investments), quickly realizable (urgent accounts receivable), slow realizable (accounts receivable over 12 months and other circulating assets), as well as hard-to-sell (non-c
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The current ratio, also referred to as the coverage ratio, is used to determine how an entity will react to rapid market changes. It is calculated based on the balance sheet data for the reporting period. The analysis is carried out by comparison with the indicators of previous periods
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
At the end of 2017, the Central Bank announced the reorganization of Promsvyazbank. According to the rules of procedure, its owners were forced to sell the assets. Among them was the Vozrozhdenie bank, over which Suleiman Kerimov immediately wanted to gain control
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
Many people need to load reporting in 1C. Since working with the programs is rather complicated and responsible, you should not make mistakes and shortcomings when loading reports. Contact the technical service of the 1C company or use the step-by-step instructions
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
The movement in the price of a currency or stock on which a trader can make money is called a trend. Your success on the stock exchange depends on how quickly and accurately you determine its beginning. Instructions Step 1 Use fractals to identify the beginning of a trend
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
A bill of exchange is a type of debt obligation, which is drawn up in a strict form and allows an indisputable opportunity to claim the amount specified in the document at the end of the maturity date. Bills differ in types and forms. It depends on the definition of the type of document how it will be conducted in the accounting department of the enterprise
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When concluding an agreement with a new counterparty, the company is recommended to obtain a preliminary statement about it from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities. This document will allow you to confirm the existence of the company and find out its executive body