Business 2024, November

Any officially registered company can be a member of both all three self-regulatory organizations, and each separately. But for this it is necessary to meet certain requirements that are presented when issuing a certificate of admission to certain works

When ordering and executing any project, the question of its assessment arises. In most cases, it is possible to correctly estimate the cost of a project only after its completion. Both the customer of the project and its executor must participate in this procedure

In Russian legal activity, the most acute and complex issue is the recovery of lost profits. Legislation recognizes the right to recover lost profits and even defines this term, but in practice it is very difficult to prove that a person did not receive benefits due to the circumstances of the case

Residents of apartment buildings are not always aware of the responsibilities of house management companies. For this reason, companies may sometimes fail to fulfill their responsibilities to the fullest. Contract According to the legislation of the Russian Federation, the obligations of the management company must be reflected in the management agreement for an apartment building

If, according to the results of the inventory, a shortage was found, then the employer has the right to reimburse the losses at the expense of the salary of the responsible or guilty employee. At the same time, there are a number of rules and restrictions in the legislation that must be taken into account in this operation

Management system is a very complex, complex concept that is used in any business. Without understanding this concept, it is very difficult to build a high-quality management apparatus. But before understanding its essence, it is necessary to consider a number of concepts and definitions

Today OAO Gazprom is the largest gas production company in Russia and owns the longest gas transmission system in the world. As the world leader in the industry, Gazprom ranks high among the world's companies in terms of revenue. The company's income allows it not only to fulfill its obligations to shareholders and the state budget, but also to participate in investment programs

If you are selling something or want to sell, then sooner or later the question will arise: at what price can I sell it? What influences the formation of the final value of the goods? Will there be demand for this product at its price? The cost of a product is the amount of money that the buyer is ready to leave you for a particular product or service

Wage fund - the amount of money from which the remuneration of employees of the enterprise is carried out. This indicator affects the cost of production, i.e. on profitability. It consists of basic and additional wages and is planned. When planning, the hourly, daily, monthly and annual payroll is calculated, which differ in the composition of the elements of wages included in them

By creating a limited liability company, its founders certainly expect to receive a normal and stable income in the future. However, like most other payments, it is tax deductible. What income is the founder of an LLC entitled to A participant in a limited liability company has the right to count on receiving a part of the profit from his activities

An individual entrepreneur can submit a tax return in several ways: take it to the inspectorate in person or entrust it to his representative (employee, friend, relative), send it by mail or transfer it via telecommunication channels. Each method has its own pros and cons

The person opening an IP is interested in what his profit will be. First of all, this is important not for the tax authorities, but for the businessman himself. Since the maintenance of accounting books has become optional for individual entrepreneurs, the question arises of how / how to correctly calculate the profit

The cash balance limit is the allowed amount of cash at the end of the working day to be stored in the cash register. During the day, the amount of storage is not limited. At the end of the day, the entire amount over the limit must be deposited with the bank to the company's current account

The main question for aspiring entrepreneurs is the financial one. Where to get the start-up capital, if there is a good business idea, strength for its implementation, energy and people who will help? Many abandon the idea of starting their own business precisely because of the lack of funds for its development

What minimum capital you need to start your own business depends on what exactly you want to open. But there are costs that are common to almost all types of businesses. Let's consider such costs in more detail. Instructions Step 1 At present, it is quite possible to open a business with the most minimal investments or almost without them

At a certain stage in the development of their business, each individual entrepreneur thinks about how to open a current account for an individual entrepreneur. This will allow him to more quickly receive and send non-cash payments, because cash settlement is allowed by the current legislation only within the limits of 100,000 rubles

To carry out the legal activities of an LLC, it is necessary to open a current account immediately after registration with the tax authority. You need to be very serious about choosing a bank, preparing a package of documents, as well as drawing up an agreement with a bank

Before starting a new business, it is worthwhile to estimate the future costs of the project as accurately as possible. After all, such important indicators as the profitability of the project and the terms of its payback will depend on them

The Tax Code of the Russian Federation gives the payer of personal income tax (personal income tax, in common parlance - income) the right to four deductions: standard, property, social and professional. This is the name of the part of the income, the tax on which does not have to be paid

Price is an expression of the value of a good in money, or the amount of money for which the seller is willing to sell, and the buyer can buy a unit of a particular good. The formation of the final price of a product is influenced by the cost of production costs, the value of the product, supply and demand in the market, competition and government regulation

One of the most convenient ways to generate a tax return for an individual entrepreneur applying a simplified taxation system, including zero, can be called the use of the Elba Electronic Accountant service. In addition, demo account users can not only generate this document for free, but also send it to the tax office via the Internet

Often in the economic literature and on TV screens such definitions as net national product and gross national income are heard. All of them are indicators of the well-being of society, and it would not hurt to know what they are composed of

When transporting by road, a bill of lading is drawn up for the cargo. From 25.07.2011 its new form is in effect, which replaced the previously valid consignment note 1-T. Instructions Step 1 The new form of the bill of lading does not contain a commodity section and looks different than the commodity-transport one familiar to accountants

The balance sheet is a very important form of reporting, it is the accountant who compiles it. This activity is very time consuming, requires a lot of time and attention, since it is in the balance sheet that all the resources and obligations of the organization are reflected

Revenue is usually considered to be receipts of funds from buyers to the current account and to the cash desk of an enterprise or individual entrepreneur. Revenue can be determined in advance in both stable and unstable demand. This is necessary in order to plan in advance the economic activity of the enterprise, which directly depends on the indicators obtained

Investment costs are the total costs associated with the implementation of business projects. Their types and composition varies depending on the specific project. Types of investments Investment expenses are the sum of all expenses of the company aimed at its normal functioning

Pricing is one of the critical moments in a business's prosperity. Typically, the market decides what the price of the product or service will be. Also, the costs of production are taken into account. When establishing the wholesale price, the entrepreneur makes a discount to the buyer at the expense of his own profit per unit of goods, but wins because of the large amount of it

Profitability is at the core of any business, from copying services to large construction projects. In economics, there are a large number of theories, coefficients, indicators with which you can calculate the profitability. But what if there is no corresponding education, and there is neither desire nor time to sit and pore over a mountain of books?

If, as a result of some transaction, the organization does not want to declare too high a profit, there are ways to visually increase the cost of goods. How can I do that? Instructions Step 1 If, for example, you decide to change a supplier for one whose prices are much lower, and you don't want to pay extra income tax, increase the cost of goods on paper by changing material costs:

Turnover rates occupy one of the most important places among economic indicators by which the success and efficiency of any enterprise is assessed. They are calculated both by the internal services of the organization for control, and by external evaluators, for example, banks, when analyzing the company's creditworthiness

Many organizations, along with the right to use a computer program, purchase information technology support (ITS) discs containing updates and reference information. The question of recording and writing off these disks will be quite natural

If the company receives an extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities for itself and is ready to wait a little, it should not pay anything. In all other cases, you will have to fork out for the state fee. And if an enterprise needs an extract, payment must be made from its current account

The concepts of depreciation and amortization have a lot in common and are associated with the depreciation of production assets. Meanwhile, they are not identical and should be distinguished from each other. Depreciation and amortization A significant share of the company's costs are associated with the cost of capital resources (equipment, premises)

The accountants of companies operating on the main tax system rarely give the go-ahead for the purchase of goods or services from companies operating on the simplified system. This is due to the hassle around VAT. Instructions Step 1 The main problem is that an entrepreneur on the simplified tax system is not obliged to pay value-added tax to the budget

The register of shareholders is a document that contains all the data about a joint stock company, shareholders, categories, dividends and documents confirming transactions with securities. Instructions Step 1 Joint-stock companies with less than 50 members keep the register of shareholders independently

The organizational structure of a company may include several subsidiaries or affiliates. For such entities, revenue can be measured separately for each company, or consolidated revenue can be calculated including the cumulative financial results

Many representatives of medium and large businesses choose to open a company in an offshore zone. This is an absolutely legal procedure that allows a company to conduct its business in a tax-friendly area without actually going there. It is necessary - international passport

Any enterprise is profitable when its income is greater than its expenses. But sometimes the profit level starts to fall. To prevent the enterprise from becoming unprofitable and not going bankrupt, it is necessary to reduce costs. This is a forced measure that will allow the organization to continue its work

If you are engaged in serious business, you probably have to develop and implement projects related, for example, to the construction of various structures. Of course, the development of a project is indispensable for the construction of a hotel complex, a trade enterprise, a parking lot for cars and other industrial facilities

What is enterprise inventory? This is, first of all, control over the safety of the enterprise's property, control over the observance of financial discipline and the correctness of accounting. It is the timely identification of shortcomings by means of an inventory and subsequent correction of discrepancies between the data that contributes to the reliability of the information provided in the reports on the results of the enterprise's activities