Finance 2025, January

Last modified: 2025-01-13 07:01

In the process of carrying out financial and economic activities, all organizations are subject to inspection by the Federal Tax Service. This process is inevitable, but sometimes inspectors carry out unscheduled control activities. To avoid a tax audit, you need to try to adhere to some rules

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Businesses applying the general taxation system are required to file an income tax return. In accordance with tax legislation, organizations must charge advance payments, which are paid monthly and quarterly. It is necessary - calculator

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Companies that pay taxes according to the general system fill out a profit declaration. The form of the document was approved by order of the Ministry of Finance of Russia No. ММВ-7-3 / 730 @, is its attachment. It is drawn up by the accountant of the organization, transferred to the tax service by March 28 at the end of the reporting year

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As a result of incorrect calculation of value added tax by the taxpayer or tax authorities, as well as the failure to use benefits in the payment of VAT, can lead to an overpayment of tax. If the guilty party is the tax authority, then the amount of VAT is returned to the company's account, otherwise it is necessary to go through the procedure for offsetting the overpayment

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Indirect taxes are taxes imposed in the form of a premium to the value or price of various goods and services. A distinctive feature of such taxes from direct ones is their determination depending on the taxpayer's income. Instructions Step 1 Note the application number to which you can assign your indirect tax application

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Firms and entrepreneurs are required to submit reports even if they do not operate and have neither income nor employees. The set of reporting documents when applying the simplified taxation system includes a tax return, information on the average number of employees and a book for recording income and expenses

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Summing up the results of the financial year, the company may have a certain amount of loss. When drawing up a tax return, it will help to reduce the amount of income tax, but at the same time it will increase the attention of representatives of the tax authorities to the activities of the company

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Modern technologies serve not only for the convenience of an ordinary person, they become a dangerous weapon in the hands of scammers and swindlers. Now, using the thermal camera, you can easily find out the PIN code of your payment card in just a few seconds

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Various organizations and individuals buy currency for their own purposes, for example, to repay a loan, pay under a foreign contract and other trading operations, but only with the participation of an authorized bank and exclusively according to the rules established by the National Bank

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In April 2018, the euro increased in value very quickly. The primary reasons are the new sanctions imposed by the United States on Russia, the tense situation around Syria. Recently, an unstable situation has been noted on the financial market:

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In recent months, the ruble exchange rate has attracted the close attention of Russian citizens, making incredible jumps, more reminiscent of circus somersaults. Concerned about this state of affairs, the Russians began to buy in stores not only essential products, but also real estate, foreign cars, household appliances and electronics

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The main purpose of a statutory audit is to provide an opinion of the audit firm on whether such reporting provides a reflection of assets and liabilities in all material indicators. It also determines the financial results of the client's activities in the reporting period, in accordance with all the necessary requirements of the legislation of the Russian Federation

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The audit is considered one of the most important elements in the market infrastructure, ensuring the protection of the property interests of the owners. A prerequisite for this type of financial control was the mutual interest of both the state and enterprises in ensuring the honesty and transparency of reporting and accounting

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The word "denomination" has several similar meanings used in various spheres of human life - both banking and philately. The denomination, or par value, is the value determined by the issuer, which, as a rule, is indicated on a specific security or banknote

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The Webmoney system is one of the most convenient payment systems for making all kinds of payments on the Internet. It is a full-fledged environment for financial relationships in the network, it is used by millions of people around the world

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The competitiveness of an organization really depends on how it controls the direction of cash flows. When assessing the financial position of an enterprise, this indicator plays a very important role. There are different types of cash flows

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If, in the course of its activity, the enterprise is faced with a situation where the fact of delivery of the goods does not coincide with the date of receipt of funds, then it has a receivable. To determine its condition and size, an inventory of settlements with buyers, accountable persons and other debtors is carried out

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Making real money is a normal human desire. It is difficult to find a person who is content with little and does not strive to best satisfy his needs. That is why there are now so many business consultants, manuals, specialized literature. Instructions Step 1 First of all, everyone from the very beginning must determine for himself - what is "

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Maternity capital, which can be formalized at the birth or adoption of a second or subsequent child in a family, is one of the forms of solving the demographic problem in our country. What can you spend maternity capital on in 2018? Maternity capital began to be issued in 2007

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In accounting, goods purchased for further sale are called inventory items. These goods can be capitalized as goods and as materials. Their reflection in accounting is different, it depends on the method of obtaining goods and materials, the terms of the contract, as well as on the applied taxation system and the method of accounting for this type of goods

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Every enterprise is faced with the need to use accountable amounts. These funds can be used for the economic, production and administrative needs of the company, for wages or business trips, for the purchase of inventory items and so on. Write-off of subreport is a complex process that requires adherence to regulations on accounting and cash transactions

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In the course of financial and economic activities, an enterprise is often faced with the need to purchase material assets or pay for various works both by bank transfer and by cash. In this case, the employee receives accountable money to perform actions on behalf of the company, which are written off to the accounting department on the basis of accounting regulations

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According to Russian law, all organizations that have free funds must keep them in a financial institution. The Central Bank of the Russian Federation has established rules for maintaining cash discipline. This includes operations such as cash flow, cash balance limit, cash settlement of the organization with its counterparties, and others

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The calculation of the turnover sheet is one of the ways of compiling generalized information, which is reflected in the accounting accounts. This reporting is prepared on the basis of account balances at the beginning and end of the reporting month

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Each case must be approached thoroughly, especially if you are constantly engaged in it, or this process, although not an everyday activity, often plays a decisive role. It depends on a properly planned daily routine whether you have time to do the required amount of work, from thoughtful questions of the upcoming conversation with partners - whether you can immediately discuss important details, from a reasonably developed estimate - whether you have enough available or reques

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Profitability is one of the main indicators characterizing the efficiency of the enterprise. It indicates the level of return on costs and the degree of use of capital and assets in the process of production and sales of products. Instructions Step 1 To assess the level of profitability, there is a system of indicators

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In a commercial organization, the main goal of the activity is to make a profit. Therefore, the owners are always interested in the value of the "retained earnings" indicator. This is the money that the company can divide between the founders or leave on the accounts of the organization for the purposes of its further development

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After the economic turmoil in the fall of 2008, the oil price has been steadily and steadily increasing. There are several main reasons for this phenomenon, which were identified by specialists. First, this state of affairs is facilitated by the gradual recovery of the world economy from the recession

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Money is the main currency in our world, which can be exchanged for almost anything - services, goods, ideas. Someone creates their own business and promotes an original idea, someone uses the talents of others - in any case, they have one thing in common:

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All banknotes sooner or later go out of circulation, becoming a kind of monuments to a bygone time. This is especially true for countries with a rich history. What to do with the old money found in the far corner? Instructions Step 1 Old banknotes issued after 1994 can be easily changed at Sberbank

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In accordance with Article 136 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, wages must be paid twice a month at equal intervals. Labor legislation does not contain the concept of “advance payment”. Two parts of wages issued can be equal (letter of the Ministry of Social Development No

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In 2007, the law firm Covingtoh & Burling LLP, representing the interests of seven Spanish investors - Yukos shareholders, filed a lawsuit against Russia in the Stockholm International Arbitration Court. The plaintiffs demanded compensation from the Russian government, referring to the fact that as a result of the actions of the state and judicial authorities of the Russian Federation, they suffered financial losses

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It is believed that happiness and other intangible values cannot be bought for money. This is both true and not quite true. After all, for money a person acquires not only things; financial resources are also an opportunity to realize your dreams, desires, satisfy your needs

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The sudden death of his father is a bitter loss for all family members, which can promise further difficulties if he was the only breadwinner. In this case, the state assigns a special pension to be paid to relatives. The Pension Fund of the Russian Federation is responsible for its calculation and transfer

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The financing ratio, as an indicator, shows a certain economic stability of the sphere of the economic environment where the company carries out its main activities. Usually, the results of his active and effective response to various changing internal and external factors are taken into account

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Personalized accounting is a system for recording information on the funded and insurance part of the pension, developed by the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation. With the beginning of a person's labor activity, he is allocated an individual personal account in the Pension Fund of the Russian Federation, which collects all the necessary information about the citizen's work experience

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Even if you have been learning English for a long time, sometimes it is not easy in a conversation with a foreigner or in a lesson, exam, it is easy and natural to switch to it. The habit of speaking, and most importantly, thinking and mentally putting phrases in Russian dictates its own terms

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Fixed prices are used for contracts for which the amount of justified costs is reasonably predictable. At the same time, the supplied goods, services and works are, as a rule, of a traditional nature, and the results of development can be precisely determined in advance

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For several years now, there has been economic instability in Greece and, as a result, political and social turmoil. The country's high aggregate debt threatens a further decline in production and a possible exit of Greece from the eurozone

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The financial cataclysm of 2008 shook the world, many countries found themselves in a very difficult economic situation. By 2011, the situation began to gradually improve, but many experts say that a second wave of the crisis may come in 2012-2013