Finance
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
Any citizen of the Russian Federation is obliged to pay tax fees. Most of them are paid for by the taxpayer by the organization where the labor activity takes place. But there are several types of taxes (transport, property, land), which everyone is obliged to pay independently
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
All budgetary institutions are required to have fixed assets to perform statutory functions. In this regard, the budgetary accounting of these objects is carried out not only for the control of acceptance and disposal, but also for the accrual of depreciation
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
Organizations that receive income on the territory of Russia are required to calculate and pay income tax. This tax is defined as a certain percentage of the company's profits less expenses incurred. The procedure for calculating and paying it is regulated by Art
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
Income tax is one of the taxes that a legal entity is obliged to pay. For the correct calculation of the amount of tax payable, it is necessary to clearly know the conditions under which this payment must be made. Instructions Step 1 Income tax is a tax on the net profit received by a company, that is, on income minus expenses
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
When submitting financial statements, sometimes questions arise that even representatives of the tax inspection cannot answer. With the introduction of new reporting forms in 2011, the balance sheet forms have changed significantly. Instructions Step 1 So, for example, the line “Construction in progress” was excluded from the list of non-current assets, which previously included the costs of construction and the cost of objects that have not yet been put into o
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
According to the Tax Code, an accounting statement is a primary document that confirms various tax accounting data. Any corrections, calculations of various amounts, confirmation of transactions that do not have accompanying documents - all this is drawn up with the help of this certificate
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
Quite often, companies sell their own property much cheaper than they originally purchased, since in some cases it is necessary to quickly sell unused fixed assets. As a result of such a transaction, the company receives a significant loss, but such a transaction must be reflected in accounting and tax accounting, taking into account some of the nuances
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
Before drawing up the annual accounting, the chief accountant of the enterprise must carry out a balance sheet reform. The reformation is carried out on December 31, after the last business transaction of the company. It consists of closing a loss or profit account for the past fiscal year, allowing the firm to start the next fiscal year from scratch
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
When reflecting the income and expenses of an enterprise in the tax return, sometimes situations arise when it is necessary to remove part of the expenses. This is due to the fact that unprofitable companies come under the close supervision of the tax office and may rely on on-site inspections that will not bring anything good
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
The enterprise may have a loss based on the results of the financial year. An accountant should remember that a loss in reporting draws the attention of tax officials to the company's activities. Instructions Step 1 Not a single regulatory act requires taxpayers to justify a loss, but in order to satisfy the interest of the tax authorities, it is worthwhile to formulate well explanations about its occurrence and give specific reasons as arguments
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
Legal entities that pay taxes on income from their activities, as well as individuals who wish to receive a standard, social, property deduction, are required to file a tax return. If this document is not submitted on time, the person will have to pay a fine if the submission of the declaration is mandatory for him
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
Tuition fees for many students are a significant part of their budget. Thanks to the social deduction, it is possible to return the funds spent on studies: for full-time students - up to 6,500 rubles, students in correspondence departments - up to 15,600 rubles per year
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
With the development of Internet technologies, each person has the opportunity to trade on the stock exchange, regardless of his location. There are two main stock exchanges in Russia. These are MICEX and RTS. Instructions Step 1 If you decide to start trading securities, first of all choose a broker (financial intermediary between you and the exchange), since under the laws of the Russian Federation, an individual does not have the right to independently trade
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
Every citizen who is a taxpayer is entitled to receive a social deduction for tuition. To receive a deduction, it is necessary to submit a tax return completed in two copies in the form of 3NDFL together with a set of documents to the tax service at the place of permanent residence
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
Under Russian law, people who work for hire do not pay taxes on their wages - the employer does it for them. However, if you receive other income, or if you own certain types of property, you may need to fill out a tax return and pay taxes. Instructions Step 1 Find out if you have to pay taxes
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
According to Article 346.23 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation, taxpayers working under the simplified taxation system are required to submit a declaration to the tax office at the end of the tax period. It is necessary to fill out these reports according to the established rules, otherwise the company will not avoid penalties or on-site inspections
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
The amount of the unified tax on imputed income is calculated depending on the physical indicators that characterize the type of activity of the organization, which can change in the course of the work of the company and thus be reflected in the amount of the tax
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
When we sell small things, we don’t think about how correct or legal it is - the government is not interested in that either. When it comes to selling expensive functional items, you need to coordinate your actions with the law and some organizations
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
A situation often arises that the owner of a car decides to sell the car after a certain period of use. Thus, the owner receives income from the sale of the car. And on the income of an individual, it is necessary to pay tax to the state budget
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
Options and futures are the most important and most liquid financial instruments in the futures markets. They have many common parameters, but they also have fundamental differences. Concept and types of futures Futures are futures contracts, an agreement for the supply of an asset (commodity) in the future on agreed terms
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
A freely convertible currency (abbreviated as FCC) is a currency that can be exchanged (converted) for the currency of another state without any restrictions on the part of the legislation of the issuing country and its supervisory authorities
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
Currency futures are contracts for the purchase and sale of currency in the future, at a certain time and at a predetermined price. They are concluded for the purpose of insuring against price changes in the market, as well as for making a profit by reselling a futures contract
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
The state duty is a fee that is collected from individuals or legal entities in accordance with the established reasons and rules in article 333.17 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. Some types of actions have a fixed amount of state duty, while when going to court, the payer must calculate the payment on his own
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
The mode of operation of the inspections of the Federal Tax Service of Russia with taxpayers, which is currently in force, replaced the 5-day 40-hour working week quite a long time ago. It assumes the mandatory presence of at least two working Saturdays in each month
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
In the minds of most people far from the world of finance and investment, trading on the stock exchange is often represented as a game in the casino. However, the grace of fortune is by no means sufficient to be a successful trader. To do this, you will have to master the necessary knowledge and develop certain qualities in yourself
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
To understand why there is no VAT, you need to understand what this abbreviation means. Value added tax is one of the indirect taxes, which is formed at different stages of production and further sale of goods and is payable to the budget. Today, there are 3 VAT rates:
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
The current legislation gives taxpayers several opportunities to legally reduce the tax burden. These are tax deductions for personal income tax payers, business activities using a simplified taxation system and quarterly payment by an entrepreneur applying a simplified taxation system of fixed insurance premiums
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
Nobody wants to pay high taxes, so accountants and company managers have to look for methods of legal optimization of income taxation. However, tax controllers have long learned to recognize not entirely legal methods of avoiding such a tax
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
The sale of an individual's debt by receipt is a fairly simple procedure that requires only the drawing up of an appropriate contract / agreement (cession). Basically, lenders sell such debts to collection agencies, less often to banks, third-party organizations
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
A credit card is a bank payment card, which is specially designed for making settlements at the expense of funds provided to the borrower by the bank on the basis of an agreement, within the established limit. This limit is set based on the borrower's solvency
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
Today, lending in Russia has become a fairly popular way of purchasing necessary things and paying for services. For example, a loan without collateral allows citizens to receive a certain amount of money, while they will not risk their own home or car
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
Today, lending is a fairly popular way of obtaining money on credit at interest for the necessary needs. There are many programs offered by various banks, but one thing is invariably - in order to receive a loan, you first need to apply. It is necessary - access to the Internet
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
A financial crisis can occur for every person, and if there is still an outstanding loan, then it threatens to turn into big problems. What if there is no way to repay the loan? Currently, most of the citizens of our country have some kind of credit obligations
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
Credit has become a fairly common banking product. With its help, both household appliances and housing are purchased. And with an abundance of offers on the banking market, you need to be able to choose the most profitable one. It also has its own specifics when obtaining loans in various cities, for example, in Ufa
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
The modern generation of people suffers from excessive workload, lack of free time, hectic pace of life and much more. But what cannot be taken away from modern people is the ability to quickly fulfill many of their dreams and satisfy their needs, if the main issue is the availability of money
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
It's hard to imagine modern life without loans. Many of us are already used to making a purchase today and paying for it later. But is it possible to take goods on credit profitably, and how to do it? Instructions Step 1 Choose the appropriate bank
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
Microfinance is considered the most affordable and fastest way to acquire money. Most often, to obtain a loan, it is enough to have only a passport with you. But when you first apply, you should hardly expect a large amount of money to be approved
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
Today, a good half of the world lives on credit. And Russia is no exception in this regard. The desire to live for today at the expense of tomorrow is not influenced by either financial troubles or the forecasts of political scientists. The economic portrait of the average Russian living somewhere in Omsk is absolutely predictable today
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
Getting higher education for the majority of those wishing is not a cheap procedure. It is good if there is financial support. But what about those who do not have it? One of the options for solving this problem may be a loan for education. Not everyone has the opportunity to get an education at the expense of budgetary funds, so most of those who wish have to enroll in paid departments
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
Consumer lending has become an integral part of life for a significant number of people. However, borrowing should not be taken lightly. In obtaining such funding, all the opportunities and benefits provided should be weighed. Instructions Step 1 When choosing a loan, be guided not only by the interest rate, but also by parameters such as additional commissions