Investments
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
Profit is called a positive financial result of an organization, that is, when income exceeds expenses. Otherwise, we are talking about losses. It is important not to confuse the concepts of profit and income. The latter is the economic benefit before deducting costs
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
At large enterprises, employees can receive material assistance from the employer. To do this, an employee of the organization needs to write an application for financial assistance. The first person of the company orders its payment or non-payment at its own discretion, since material assistance is not included in the specialist's remuneration system
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
Net assets - one of the indicators of the financial stability of an enterprise, its solvency. The higher the net asset value, the more reliable the company is in terms of investing funds from other companies or private investors in it. Instructions Step 1 The size of a company's net assets is an indicator of its ability to meet its obligations and pay dividends
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
Inventories (hereinafter referred to as goods and materials) and inventories (hereinafter referred to as inventories), to which the organization does not have ownership, are recorded on off-balance sheet accounts. The reality of accounting objects must be confirmed by primary documents, and the assessment of inventory and inventory items must correspond to their physical condition
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
Not so long ago, a new version of "1C: Enterprise" has appeared, which provides users with the opportunity to form acts of reconciliation of settlements using accounting data. Proceeding from the fact that the form of this act has not yet been officially approved, the reconciliation act in 1C 7
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
Cash Z-report, or report with cancellation, must be removed after the end of each work shift. The amount entered in the report goes into the memory of the cash register. In case of loss of a document indicating the amount of revenue per shift, it is necessary to carry out a series of sequential actions so that during the inspection the administrative staff of the enterprise is not fined a large amount
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
Today a cashier's check is a fiscal document, i.e. documentary evidence of the conclusion of a certain sales contract. If you have such a cashier's check, you can demand a return or exchange of the purchased item. In the event of an erroneous penetration by the cashier of the check, it is necessary, according to the current legislation, to document this payment document canceled
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
Accounting is a rather complex, but convenient system for collecting and analyzing the information received. Each enterprise that carries out economic activities in the territory of the Russian Federation must keep records of all transactions
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The accounting records reflect the fines recognized by the company. Administrative fines can be imposed on an organization for violations of business rules. Tax sanctions arise from errors in accounting and tax calculation. Instructions Step 1 A claim for payment of an administrative fine is sent by mail or delivered by courier service to the address of the enterprise
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
The rapid pace of doing business requires every entrepreneur and company manager to have a real idea of the cost of production and the ability to calculate it correctly. Since the concept of a service is very broad, it makes sense to consider the calculation of the cost price on a specific example
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
It is profitable to transfer money - everyone who uses the services of payment systems wants this. One of the ways to do this is to issue a transfer without commission. Moreover, a fairly large number of firms offer their services without charging you any additional fee
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
Profitability is one of the indicators of the business activity of the enterprise, which are necessary for making management decisions. It is used in the analysis of financial statements, the assessment of economic activities, the pricing process
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
With the advent of the Internet, a considerable part of a person's life now takes place on the Internet. On the Internet, people communicate and study, listen to music and watch movies, and make purchases. And many even work online. There are many ways to make legitimate money, in particular, Yandex money, working on a computer connected to the Internet
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
When analyzing the costs of an enterprise for the production of products, they are divided depending on the nature of the connection with the object into direct and overhead costs. If the former are directly related to a unit of goods and affect pricing, the latter cannot be directly attributed to the object of production
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Today, there are practically no areas of management and accounting that would not have been automated. Private enterprises and government agencies use in their activities various software products for accounting and warehouse accounting, personnel management, etc
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Depreciation is a mandatory procedure provided for by tax legislation. Depreciable property is understood as all property of the enterprise and the results of intellectual activity that belong to it by right of ownership and are used to obtain economic benefits
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The balance sheet on the presence and condition of vehicles registered with the organization is drawn up by the chief accountant or the person performing his duties. As a rule, a certificate for technical inspection of equipment is presented, which is registered in Rostekhnadzor for a legal entity
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
One of the indicators of the analysis of the financial condition of the organization is the turnover of accounts receivable. Accounts receivable turnover characterizes the average period of time during which funds from buyers go to the organization's account
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In the process of carrying out its activities, the company performs a large number of business transactions that must be reflected in the accounting records. For this, special account forms are used and appropriate postings are drawn up between them
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
To calculate the tariff rate, one should be guided by the letter of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation. The hourly wage rate is calculated for night work, shift work, overtime, and work on holidays or weekends. Instructions Step 1 To pay for work in a particular month, divide the wage by the number of working hours in that month, and you get the hourly wage rate
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
Calculation of deviations of various indicators is the basis of the analysis of the economic activity of the enterprise. Such calculations allow you to predict the results at the end of the planning period. Comparison of the plan and the actual result helps to deeply explore the real reasons that affect the development of the organization in the near future
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
Often, when performing certain actions, an organization requires a copy of the charter. It can be requested when registering an organization with a tax authority. This document is required to conclude an agreement for maintaining a bank account, when working with counterparties or performing any notarial actions
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
Tax employees determine the useful life of a fixed asset in accordance with the classifier of fixed assets existing in the tax code. In accounting, this calculation is determined taking into account numerous criteria. Instructions Step 1 When calculating the useful life of a fixed asset, set this period taking into account how many years the fixed assets were in use by the previous owner
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
Estimated documentation is a separate design stage, which consists of object estimates, local estimates, summary estimate calculation and other calculations. In order to learn how to make an estimate, it is necessary to study the estimated standards, draw up a work plan and follow a certain procedure for developing documentation
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
The main goal of any enterprise in a market economy is to maximize profits. It is at the expense of it that certain guarantees are created for the subsequent existence of the enterprise, since only the accumulation of profits in the form of various reserve funds in specific cases helps to overcome the consequences of the risk that is associated with the sale of goods, works and services
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
How can you pleasantly surprise your family and friends with a gift? At any celebration, be it an anniversary, birthday or wedding, you can impress with your present. The main thing is to present it correctly. Such a masterpiece as a bouquet of money is perfect as an original gift
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
Profit and profitability are the most important economic categories, indicators of the effectiveness of economic activities. Profit, as you know, is the excess of income over expenses (in monetary terms), that is, it is the profit that shows whether it is profitable to carry out any activity or not
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
The average monthly wage must be calculated when paying benefits, various compensations and other payments provided for by the Labor Code. As a rule, this indicator includes all payments that relate to labor remuneration, that is, bonuses, allowances, salary, remuneration - everything that was subject to personal income tax
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
The current legislation defines a specific procedure for conducting cash transactions, the observance of which is monitored by the State Control Committee, tax authorities, banks and intradepartmental control bodies. If an error is detected in filling out the cash book, the company is accused of violating the rules for conducting cash transactions, which entails certain penalties and tax audits
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
When calculating wages, you can come across such a term as the regional coefficient - this is the name of the indicator of the increase in wages to workers who work in areas with difficult climatic conditions. Workers from different regions of our country live in different climatic conditions, in different socio-economic conditions, to perform the same work they may require different labor costs, in addition, different regions have different tariffs
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
Very often, in the form of a modern difficult life situation, people need to find out who called without introducing themselves, who is hiding under the "undefined" number, with whom a loved one is talking, etc. Everyone may have their own reasons for looking at a printout of calls, but not everyone knows how to do it
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
Each organization has fixed assets on its balance sheet. They are tangible assets that are repeatedly involved in the production process. The term of use of fixed assets exceeds 1 year. They transfer their value to manufactured goods gradually in the form of depreciation
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Some organizations use fixed assets in their work. But for operation, you must first take them into account. They are registered using an individual inventory number, which is recorded on the inventory card. Instructions Step 1 The inventory number of the fixed asset is assigned by the head of the organization
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
The book value means the value of intangible assets and fixed assets that are accepted for accounting. It includes the amount of the costs incurred for manufacturing or purchasing, transportation, handling and other work, as well as the amounts that are paid by the organization for certain consulting services
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The balance sheet (OSB) is actively used by accountants for accounting. This document is an accounting ledger and allows you to summarize each account, showing summarized information for the required period. It is necessary - 1C program
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
The balance sheet serves, as a rule, for generalization, competent verification of the correctness of the digital values of the accounting accounts, as well as for creating a new balance sheet. The application of this document in the analysis of the financial and economic process is the first step towards the automation of the analysis, which is based on data from management accounting
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
The balance sheet is a very important and one of the main accounting documents, which contains the balances at the beginning and end of the period, and in addition, the turnover on debit and credit for a certain period for each separate account and subaccount
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
Sometimes, when applying for a job as a chief accountant, you need to double-check all tax accruals in order to avoid problems aimed at you. One of the most important taxes is VAT. As a rule, there are various "pitfalls" in its calculation
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
The balance is the difference between debit and credit, or rather income and expense. This value is used in reconciliation with counterparties, as well as to determine the balances of various accounts. There are two types of balances: initial - the balance at the beginning of the selected period and the final - the balance at the end of the period
Last modified: 2025-01-24 12:01
It doesn't matter for what purpose and in which payment system you registered your electronic wallet - one way or another you will be faced with the need to transfer money from one wallet to another. Most often, users transfer money to each other within the same payment system