Finance 2024, November

Capitalization is one of two well-known approaches that can be used to estimate the ownership of a company. Capitalization can be calculated only if the company is sufficiently stable and its activity is predictable with a reasonable degree of probability

Turnover ratios are a group of indicators of the financial and economic activity of an enterprise that characterize its business activity, both in the short term and in the long term. They allow you to evaluate the efficiency of using the firm's resources in relation to the amount of revenue received

Platinum is a rare metal of silver-steel color, like gold, it has a high chemical inertness: resistant to acids, alkalis and other compounds, it dissolves only in aqua regia. It is rightfully considered a noble metal. Platinum is now more valuable than gold, but this was not always the case

Assets are the property of an enterprise in financial, tangible and intangible form. When analyzing the activities of a commercial organization, they also resort to the calculation of net assets - the value of the real value of the property minus its debts

The set of costs that are associated with creating conditions for the performance of various kinds of work or services are the estimated cost, that is, overhead costs. The normative estimated value of overhead costs usually reflects the necessary costs, which are included in the price for the performance of work or services

Overhead costs mean a set of costs associated with the creation of certain conditions for the performance of various works or services. The normative estimated value of overhead costs, as a rule, reflects the costs that are included in the value of the cost for the performance of work

The results of the economic activity of any company must be analyzed. As a rule, the economic analysis of activities is carried out at the end of the reporting period, when the balance sheet is formed. One of the indicators of the economic efficiency of the enterprise is profitability

A business trip is work on behalf of the employer away from the main place of employment. Payment for travel allowances is made in accordance with article 139 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation and a letter from the Ministry of Labor 38

Sometimes an individual or legal entity needs to transfer funds to another account or another card. To do this, you should contact the bank itself, resort to the help of an ATM, terminal, or independently make a transfer using a computer and the Internet connected to it

Business trips, or business trips, entail some costs, for example, travel, accommodation, communication services, etc. For this, cash is given to the traveler from the organization's cash desk. Upon returning, he must account for the amounts spent, providing checks, receipts, invoices, invoices, tickets

It is necessary to contribute the authorized capital in strict accordance with the legally defined rules and regulations. After all, the authorized capital is a kind of base, the foundation of a newly formed limited liability company. It is necessary - authorized capital Instructions Step 1 In order to contribute the authorized capital, you first need to know where to contribute it

Conducting cash settlements with funds requires special care. Today, the number of counterfeit banknotes around the world is quite large, so there is a high probability that you might get a counterfeit banknote. You should not rely on visual control and determine the authenticity of money by touch, it is better to use a currency detector for this purpose

Every year the government of the Russian Federation is concerned about the low level of pension payments to citizens of our country. Pensions are indexed every year by a few percent, either the insurance part or the funded one. Since August of this year, pensioners have had one more opportunity to increase their pension due to another supplement

Sources of formation of enterprise funds are subdivided into own and borrowed. In the financial statements, they are reflected in the liabilities of the balance sheet as accounts payable of the organization and equity. Knowing the amount of borrowed capital, you can preliminarily assess the possibility of obtaining a bank loan by the company

The checkerboard implies a form of reflection and periodic changes in accounting records in the framework of synthetic correspondent accounts. It contains the total amount of business homogeneous transactions. As a rule, the chess sheet is drawn up in the form of a table

The concept of "closing a loan" includes premature, early repayment of debt on a loan. This is possible under the current Russian legislation in accordance with Art. 810 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, "unless otherwise provided by the loan agreement, the amount of the interest-free loan may be returned by the borrower ahead of schedule

The employee's personal account is used to reflect information on payroll and has a unified form T-54. It is filled in on the basis of the data in force at the enterprise: primary documentation for accounting for work performance, time worked and time worked

Investing money allows you not only to save it from inflation, but also, if properly allocated, to increase it by a certain percentage. It is important to understand the main pros and cons of investing capital in a particular vehicle. It is necessary - a computer

The article will help you figure out how to pay tax according to the simplified system. 346.14 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation. It indicates that there are two objects of taxation in the case of using the simplified tax system. The first object is income, the second object is expenses

Sometimes, in the process of economic activity of an organization, shortages for a particular product are revealed. The reasons for this can be various, ranging from irresponsible attitude on the part of materially responsible persons and ending with natural decline

Graphics cards for Ethereum mining must have a sufficient amount of accelerator, speed, a certain bit width. Models released under the AMD and Nvidia brands are often used. One of the popular cryptocurrencies that can be mined on video cards is Ethereum

The foreign exchange and commodity markets are highly dependent on each other, fluctuations in one necessarily lead to an increase or decrease in quotations on the other. Oil prices affect the dynamics of the exchange rate especially strongly, while not all currencies depend on them to the same extent

Before you figure out how to determine the refinancing rate, you need to understand what this rate means in general and why you need it. In 1992, the Central Bank of Russia decided to streamline the issuance of loans to commercial banks. That is, if a bank does not have enough of its own resources to fulfill its obligations or to further issue loans to the population and organizations, it can “borrow” from the Central Bank

Russia has a set of laws protecting consumer rights. The heads and managers of outlets are well aware of him, but they still continue to break the rules. For example, handing in your shoes back to the store can sometimes be difficult. But nothing is impossible, be sure of yourself and fight for the rights given by law

MMM is the largest financial pyramid in the history of Russia. But despite the fact that millions of depositors have lost their money, many still continue to believe in the possibility of earning money in such organizations. History of activity of "

Working with finance is one of the most important aspects of the activities of commercial organizations, on the effectiveness of which the expected profit depends. A specialist such as a financial controller is most often responsible for it

There are many subtleties in accounting that do not arise very often in practice, but it is the knowledge of the order of actions in such "narrow" moments that forms the expert's expertise. These issues include the reflection of the write-off of illiquid assets

The collapse of the American stock exchange in 1929 caused the global economic crisis and the beginning of the Great American Depression. But what were the reasons for this collapse? Reasons for the stock market crash Researchers name several main reasons as prerequisites for the 1929 crisis

The profession of a foreign exchange trader is inextricably linked with the international foreign exchange market FOREX. Any person can become a trader; this does not require any specialized education. Nevertheless, to work profitably in the foreign exchange market, you need to know a lot and be able to

Blockchain or blockchain is a huge database that contains all transactions that have ever occurred in the past, as well as the data of all wallets that have ever existed. The blockchain consists of interconnected blocks of public data. At the same time, the encryption system mathematically connects all existing blocks with each other, without at all interfering with the reading of information

The dynamics of currencies clearly reflects the main economic indicators of countries and the emerging political situation. The main attention of economists is focused on the EUR / USD (euro / dollar) pair. The difficult economic situation of many countries in the euro area is putting strong pressure on the European currency

When planning a trip or business trip to Georgia, you should think about the issue of currency exchange in advance. Going to Georgia with rubles and hoping to exchange them in Georgian exchange offices is at least unreasonable, since the exchange rate of lari for rubles directly in this country is very unprofitable

The retirement age in Russia will still be raised. For a well-deserved rest, men will be able to leave at 65, and women at 63. Changes in legislation will occur gradually - until 2034 inclusive. Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev first spoke about the need to raise the retirement age back in June this year

An employment contract is an official document on the basis of which an employee has the right to work at the current workplace, up to and including dismissal. The latter can be carried out at the initiative of the employer under certain conditions

External and internal sources of financing allow the company to remain independent. They ensure the correct circulation of cash flows, development and fulfillment of the conditions proposed by the state. Financing an enterprise - a set of tools, forms, methods to ensure correct work

The offer invoice contains information about the product and the terms of delivery. It is considered a legally significant document. Despite the absence of a unified form, companies must adhere to the registration rules when filling out. An offer-invoice is a detailed document in which both standard data on goods and services and the terms of delivery are registered

"Raiffeisenbank", in addition to a range of banking services, provides its customers with the opportunity to receive all the necessary information on cards and accounts remotely. To do this, just go to the client's personal account

A derivative financial instrument is generally a special type of contract under which one party to the transaction undertakes to deliver to another participant a certain underlying asset at an agreed price and within a specified period. Derivatives are financial instruments based on liabilities in respect of a commodity or other investment asset

Currently, various commercial organizations use special fuel cards to refuel vehicles from their fleet. One of the most popular are Magistral cards, which cover a wide network of petrol stations. Registration of the Magistral fuel card Issuance of Magistral payment cards is one of several main activities of Global-Card LLC, which has been operating in the fuel market of Russia, the CIS countries and Europe since 2004

In Russia, there are categories of citizens applying for a monthly cash payment. You can issue it by contacting the branch of the Pension Fund at your place of residence. Features of the calculation of EDV Monthly cash payment - a special subsidy provided to veterans, disabled people affected by radiation and some other categories of citizens