Business 2024, November

You do not need to be the owner of a diploma in economics or law, an accountant of a large holding, to operate and use the generally accepted term "total", or otherwise "total income". The concept unites absolutely everything, without exception, income received over the period under consideration, regardless of how it was received, formed and in what currency it is expressed

An individual or legal entity, joining a limited liability company, can contribute immovable property to the authorized capital as his share. The transfer of ownership of real estate must be registered by law and the real estate must be recorded in the accounting records of the LLC

The calculation of the markup is necessary for the correct pricing of individual groups of goods and for calculating the prices at which competitors are purchased. That is why every entrepreneur should know how to calculate the margin. Instructions Step 1 Please note that mathematically, a markup implies a percentage (in rare cases - a firm) markup in relation to the purchase price of a product

If you are just starting your own business and decided to open a cafe, then renting a ready-made and equipped premises will be an excellent opportunity to "get yourself started", which will cost less than a purchased-owned cafe. The cafe is considered a small business, so the rent will be relatively small

Among public organizations, the foundation stands apart. As a non-profit structure, the foundation has its own charter, which defines the goals and objectives of the organization, as well as governing bodies that exercise control over the implementation of the organization's activities

Lease of retail space is the most demanded area of commercial real estate lease, and for many it is also a profitable business. Both the landlord and the tenant should approach the issue of concluding a lease very carefully, and the first thing to start cooperation with is to study the documents of the future partner

Many children's institutions are now thinking about finding a sponsor. After all, state funding does not meet all the requirements and needs of the kindergarten. Due to the lack of funds, it becomes impossible to buy new furniture, toys, or make high-quality repairs

Perfume advertising is very different from advertising for other products. She stands out against the background of other videos and is designed to interest her viewer, to present him with all the beauty of the fragrance. Instructions Step 1 Describe the fragrance you want to advertise

In addition to the articles of association, quality and economic policy, legislative documents, commercial and non-commercial enterprises act on the basis of the regulation. The regulation on the enterprise determines the status of the organization, the functions and tasks performed by it, the order of activities, etc

When creating a new organization, a certain package of documents is formed. Such documents are called statutory documents. Depending on the type of ownership of the company, the lists of these business papers may vary slightly, but there is a standard set that is available in every company

To avoid fines for violation of sanitary standards, you need to know what documents you need to present to employees of the SES. It is important to carry out work under the concluded contracts on time, and have the relevant Acts available. SPP inspections can be planned and unscheduled

In order to save money, decisions are often made to close separate divisions of an organization and enterprises. What is the current procedure for closing subdivisions? Instructions Step 1 Please note that such a decision can only be made by the board of directors of the organization or, in the absence of such, the general meeting of participants (shareholders)

When starting a business, everyone wants to save money, and this is quite reasonable. One of the ways to save money when opening a stall is a self-constructed room. To make a stall yourself, you need to know some points. It is necessary - metal pipes

Developing the right menu is the basis for the success of any catering establishment. The concept, price level, nationality of the restaurant - the guest learns all the details and peculiarities of the establishment from the menu. Well, for a restaurateur, it can provide good revenue - provided that it is drawn up and executed correctly

The purpose of the goods you export - for personal use or for commercial purposes - is determined by customs officials. There are also a number of restrictions on the duty-free movement of goods across the border. In order to transport them for sale, you will need export documents

Renting land for the construction of a commercial facility may be more profitable than buying it. However, paperwork is a long and troublesome process that requires patience. The value of the land rises annually. It becomes difficult to buy a land plot for a business

The image is never real. He is almost always a constructor that replaces a person in interactions of various kinds, simplifying the process of communication and building social verticals and relationships. For most people, at a subconscious level, it is understandable and necessary to be aware of their place in the vertical distribution of power and authority

Advertising brochure is one of the simplest ways to present to the consumer the appearance and characteristics of the advertised product line. But for the brochure to be as attractive and motivating as possible, it must be properly designed

Oleg Deripaska is one of the richest people in Russia, the owner of metallurgical enterprises, often referred to by the media as a modern oligarch. The career of an entrepreneur and his personal life contains many interesting facts. Oleg Vladimirovich Deripaska was born on January 2, 1968 in the city of Dzerzhinsk, Gorky (now Nizhny Novgorod) region

Donation of a share in an LLC is a transaction that implies a free transfer of a part of its share in the authorized capital to another member of the LLC or a third party. The procedure for such transactions is governed by the provisions of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation (Article 572) and the Law "

In order to properly maintain accounting and tax accounting in construction, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of this industry and apply in the work regulations governing the procedure for reflecting business transactions in the accounting of construction organizations

It is profitable to buy office real estate in the city center. Its payback period is much shorter than the payback period for apartments in new buildings and the secondary market. In general, it is profitable to invest in real estate that can pay off in 7 years

In order to calculate the growth rate for any financial indicator, it is enough to know its numerical expression at different points in time and be able to apply a simple formula. Instructions Step 1 Select the financial indicator, the growth rate of which you need to calculate

In rural areas, medicines and medical supplies are provided to the population mainly by central district pharmacies. In the absence of competitors, the prices for medicines in these pharmacies are often higher than in the city. Since people always need medical help, you can start a pharmacy business by opening a pharmacy in a fairly large rural settlement

Accounting for the production process implies the reflection of the costs of manufacturing the final product produced by the enterprise. At the same time, the volume and range of products are taken into account, the level of resource consumption is monitored, the cost is calculated, and reserves for its reduction are identified

Withdrawing cash from an LLC account is somewhat more difficult than from an individual's account. To do this, you need to issue a checkbook, and then write a check in the name of the recipient of the money. In this case, the recipient can be anyone, but a number of personal data in the check and his passport must match

Choosing the right name for a sports store is often no less important than the very fact of its opening. Namely the name will be able to attract customers and make the first impression of the store. Instructions Step 1 The name should reflect not only the general sporting focus of the store, but also be more narrowly focused

Licensing is a required procedure for some types of business. To open a kindergarten, obtaining a license is mandatory. It is necessary -the contract for the rental of premises; - the conclusions of the fire and sanitary services that the room meets the necessary requirements

Human nature is arranged in such a way that interest in something and self-development fill life with meaning. It is especially good when there is someone with whom to exchange experiences, because in a dispute, as you know, truth is born. To maximize the concentration of the flow of information, you can open a club of interests

The decision to build an automobile plant in the city of Togliatti was made in July 1966, and the first car rolled off the assembly line in 1970. Today OJSC AvtoVAZ is the largest Russian manufacturer of small cars. During the existence of the enterprise, the era of the state's undivided power in industry was replaced by the era of private property

In companies with the legal form of “Limited Liability Company”, dividends are to be paid to the founders of the organization. This procedure is formalized by the minutes of the board of participants, where shares from retained earnings are distributed

An enterprise for carrying out entrepreneurial activity must have a number of characteristics. Without the presence of certain mandatory signs, an organization cannot become an enterprise carrying out economic activities. An enterprise is an autonomous economic entity created and acting in accordance with the legislation with the aim of producing products and providing services to meet the needs of consumers and maximize profits

Almost every entrepreneur had thoughts about working with Chinese products, namely buying and resale at a higher price. China is known to everyone for its colossal commodity turnover, so prices in comparison with our products are quite different in the lower direction

An open joint stock company (OJSC) is one of the types of joint stock companies, whose members can alienate their shares without the consent of other shareholders. Such a joint-stock company has the right to free sale of shares and open subscription when issuing them

Taxi service is a structure familiar to the townspeople for a long time. After all, it is so convenient, if necessary, to call a car and get where you need to. At the same time, there are no problems and headaches - where to refuel, whether it is necessary to repair, etc

To carry out their activities, many enterprises and organizations must have a license, which is issued by the relevant government agencies. Without it, the activities of firms that are subject to compulsory licensing are considered illegal. However, you still need to know how to check the license and what exactly to pay attention to

Net profit is a portion of the balance sheet profit remaining at the disposal of the enterprise after taxes and other mandatory payments. Its volume depends on the amount of the organization's revenue, the cost of production, non-operating and operating income and expenses

When forming the cost of production and closing the accounting period, it is necessary to calculate and write off the cost of work in progress. Its volume is calculated according to the results of the inventory or by the documentary method, when the assessment of the balances is made on the basis of primary documents

Everything a person deals with has a price. Whether it's a product, a service, or more abstract concepts: life, happiness, peace, etc. In economic terms, price is the monetary expression of the value of a product. But what is it made of? The essence of pricing The main factor in pricing is cost and demand

The main task that the KOMPAS-3D system solves is product modeling. In this case, two goals are pursued at once, namely, a significant reduction in the design period and the earliest possible launch of models into production. Instructions Step 1 Sometimes there is a need to open a drawing that was previously created using another program