Investments 2024, November
The Tax Free system (from English "no tax") means the refund of the amount of value added tax to tourists who buy goods when entering the countries of the European Union, England and a number of others. Receiving money has its own structure
The Internet has become an integral part of most people's lives. Along with this, the popularity of online stores has increased. At the end of 2013, the number of online buyers in Russia is 30 million people, which is 50% of the total number of Internet users
It happens that the opportunity to go to rest on a voucher is thwarted for good reasons. In this case, its owner can receive compensation, depending on what kind of voucher was intended for him: sanatorium, tourist or children's. Compensation for a spa stay Treatment in a sanatorium is not cheap, but if you have the necessary documents, part of the costs that were spent on treatment can be reimbursed
Each bank in Finland has its own requirements for opening a bank account, but they all agree on the main rule. To open an account, you need to live, study, own real estate or have a steady income in the country. If these criteria are met, then even a non-resident of Finland can perform this operation, and it will be necessary to explain in detail the sources of their income
Consumer loans have become so firmly established in modern life that the advertising phrase "take everything from life" for many has become a guide to action. Now you can become the owner of an apartment and a car by collecting the necessary documents, and become the owner of a kettle by installments and generally in a couple of minutes without leaving the store
You can live abroad and work remotely as a webmaster, photographer, instructor. There are special sites offering jobs to foreigners. This makes it possible to receive a salary in the currency of the country of residence. You can also work on Russian sites using e-wallets and international payment systems
If we talk about the lottery, then the world of people can be divided into two categories - those who believe in the possibility of winning, and those who doubt the adequacy of the former. But statistics show that the most persistent players win sooner or later, though not always as large as they would like
You can regularly win at roulette, building your earnings on this, provided you create your own game system. The most common principle on which many systems are based is the Martingale principle. Instructions Step 1 There are many ways to be guaranteed to win at roulette on the Internet
The final part of the 2012 European Football Championship will begin with games in four groups, and then continue according to the "Olympic system" - quarterfinals, semifinal and final matches. Bookmakers give forecasts and the outcome of the championship as a whole, and the results of each stage, and the team's victories in individual matches
At the end of May 2012, in a conversation with Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk, Italian Prime Minister Mario Monti proposed banning football matches in the country for 2-3 years. Monty clarified that his statement is not official, it is just the wish of a fan who would like the sport to remain fair
If you decide to try your luck and place bets, first of all decide on which sport you will bet. Please note that you must be, if not a professional in your chosen field, then at least an amateur in order to understand the terminology. As a rule, the most popular bets in Russia are on football and hockey
16 teams made their way to the final of the 2012 UEFA European Football Championship, the strength of which is assessed differently by football experts. In numerical terms, this estimate can be found from the bets on the victory of a particular team, which bookmakers accept with a certain coefficient
Sports predictions, playing at binary auctions, and the FOREX market are attracting more and more attention. After all, it is difficult to wait for profit for 10-20 years. I would like to "catch luck by the tail" and make money right now
When the rate of any foreign currency is not set by the country's banking system, the value of this indicator can be calculated independently using the method of crosses or cross rates. Instructions Step 1 If you want to know, for example, how many rubles one Mexican peso is worth, you will not find this information on the websites of banks or financial companies, since the Central Bank of the Russian Federation does not set this indicator daily or weekly
Sales prices are the value of goods on store shelves, consisting of the sum of the purchase price and trade markups. In turn, the trade markup depends on many factors, transport and other costs, prices for similar goods in the retail trade are also taken into account
Discounts are one of the most important tools marketers use when promoting a product to market in order to incentivize customers to make a purchase. Most often they are used by well-known manufacturers of cosmetics, clothing, footwear, chain stores and supermarkets
Asset stripping is one of the most common means of dealing with hostile takeovers and corporate wars. It is equally often used by the owners of the target firm to defend against hostile takeovers and by the aggressor companies in the event of an attack
Unaccounted cash is quite often used by businesses for various purposes, including even bribes to officials. Cashing out profits also helps to reduce charges to the budget and extra-budgetary funds, helps to reimburse VAT, to pay for goods and services at lower prices
Making a profit is regulated by the legislation of the Russian Federation. Therefore, in order to correctly carry out this operation and not break the law, you need to follow a certain procedure. Failure to comply with these requirements can lead to sad consequences
An individual entrepreneur can cash out money from his current account in three ways: 1) in cash by check; 2) by bank transfer to any of his own account of an individual on a payment order on paper; 3) by bank transfer to his current account of an individual, filling out a payment order through Bank-client system
Keeping money in a bank is one of the most popular ways to accumulate funds. The bank will save money from theft, from the temptation to spend money on small things, and the interest that will be periodically charged to the savings account will partially offset inflation
Accounting for fixed assets (hereinafter - OS), regulated by PBU 6/01 "Accounting for fixed assets". These provisions are obliged to be implemented by organizations of any organizational and legal form, except for credit and budgetary organizations
First of all, it must be borne in mind that the definition of the trade margin depends on the subject and purpose of the definition. From the point of view of a merchant, the margin has several economic meanings. First of all, the trade margin determines the profit of the enterprise
Which of us would not like to have a lot of money! There are people who said and say that they are not at all interested in material values, that they bring trouble. In fact, as the statistics say, all people are interested in money, but not all for some reason admit it
Much depends on the correct organization of warehouse accounting. Warehouses must promptly supply production with materials, complete with finished products, ship, etc. And for this, it is necessary to provide complete information on the availability or movement of goods on time
When closing an individual business or a legal entity, it is necessary not only to take a number of actions to directly terminate the activity, but also to notify the tax office of closing the bank account opened during the registration of a taxpayer (Article 23 of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation)
The cost price is those monetary costs that are spent on the production and sale of products. Finding the cost of production is quite simple, you just need to know what actual data the company has. It is necessary Actual production data for the reporting period
The cost of production is its cost characteristic, which expresses the amount of costs required by the enterprise for its production and subsequent sale. To calculate the cost of production, you need to understand its economic essence. Instructions Step 1 The choice of the method of calculating the cost
The cost of goods, services or goods is the sum of the costs in monetary terms arising in the process of their production and sale. This is the cost of the product without taking into account the profit of the enterprise, which cannot be more than the wholesale and retail prices, since this will lead to losses for the organization
The volume of goods produced or sold is the amount of all products produced over a certain period of time (for example, for the reporting year). Instructions Step 1 Determine the volume of goods in monetary terms. To do this, multiply its quantity by the unit cost
The issue of determining the cost of products is the cornerstone of any business. This calculation will determine the size of the start-up capital, as well as the level of competitiveness of the manufacturer. Accordingly, the lower the cost, the larger the corridor in which the price can be determined, and the higher the profit
Enterprise costs are the key to determining a pricing strategy. Cost analysis allows you to calculate the minimum price of a product, work or service that is needed for a non-profitable company to function. In this regard, the organization must first assess its production costs
Capital expenditures are part of the capital investment, a necessary condition for the normal functioning of the company. They are also called investments in non-current assets. Types of capital investments Capital expenditures are long-term investments that can provide future returns
When planning the release of products, for example, in the construction industry, one has to take into account the additional costs of reconstruction, replacement of tooling and equipment, its readjustment, and the development of new types of products
Investments play an important role in the development of an individual enterprise and an entire state. It is investments that are the basis for expanding the company's activities, increasing production volumes and profits. Net and gross investment The purpose of a commercial enterprise is to obtain and increase profits, which can be achieved by increasing the price or volume of output
Determining the amount of profit is one of the main tasks of economists performing financial analysis. The income received by the enterprise is the result of its activities, positive or negative. It is necessary - balance sheet
The rate of return is one of the key categories in a market economy. This indicator is used by monopoly enterprises to regulate product prices. It also shows the degree of equilibrium between supply and demand. It is necessary - calculator
The turnover of an enterprise implies one of the important values of the company's activities, which underlies the calculation of indicators such as payback and daily turnover rate. Determining the turnover of an enterprise allows you to identify profitability and work out a further development strategy
A check, included in the number of securities and being a means of payment, is considered to be a document of a certain content that allows payments of funds to its bearer. When writing a check, it is necessary to comply with the requirements for its clear, legible and correct filling, which will allow the document to remain legally binding
The popularity of various mutual funds and management companies is growing. A share, unlike stocks and bonds, has no par value. The estimated value of a share is determined by law depending on the value of the assets that make up a particular mutual fund