Investments 2024, November

The total cost of construction, calculated in the estimate, will be incomplete without taking into account the costs of carrying out design work and preparing design documentation. This basic construction phase also requires an estimate. However, the question of how to make a design estimate is often perplexing

All investors hold their investments for the sake of stock returns. You can make a profit with stocks both through dividends and through a bargain purchase and subsequent resale at a higher price. When conducting such transactions, it is important to determine the profitability of the stock for a specific period of time

It is known that an investor purchases a share in order to generate income. This is possible in two ways: depending on changes in the market price of a share and depending on the amount of dividends received. The profitability of a stock is the main indicator that interests an investor

A current account is the main financial instrument of a legal entity that serves to manage cash flows. It is necessary for making payments to partners, paying taxes, transferring wages, depositing proceeds, withdrawing cash and other operations related to the implementation of the organization's activities

Joint or collective purchases are a way of purchasing goods at wholesale prices by a group of persons. The intermediary between the seller and the buyers in this is the organizer of the purchase - a remotely located company or legal entity. In this regard, there are frequent cases of violation of consumer rights, when the organizer refuses to return the prepayment or money for a low-quality product

The indicator "net assets" is one of the values indicating the financial stability of the enterprise, and indicates the protection of the interests of creditors. Net assets are the difference between the real value of a company's assets and its debt

Net assets represent the amount of the company's equity, free from all debt obligations. This indicator characterizes the financial stability of the company and its ability to pay dividends and fulfill its obligations. Net assets are calculated as the difference between certain amounts of assets and liabilities

Net assets are the actual value of the property available to the company less its debts, which is determined annually. Almost all legal entities should calculate the amount of net assets, since this indicator must be reflected in the Statement of changes in the capital of the annual financial statements, and its ratio with the level of the authorized capital may inform about the need to reduce the authorized capital, the impossibility of paying the founders of income and distri

Many people who want to start their own business cannot do this due to lack of funds. In this case, you can use the help of the state, which since 2009 has been actively supporting the development of small business. It is quite easy to get a subsidy from the state, you just need to know what is required for this

Unlike profit, which shows the result of entrepreneurial activity, profitability characterizes the effectiveness of this activity. Profitability is a relative value that expresses the profitability of an enterprise. In a market economy, there is a system of profitability indicators, its price for products is calculated for individual types of products and for all products sold

Annual income means the sum of the entire income of the organization from its activities (the entire amount received from the sale of products) for the year. It is also called gross income, the annual turnover of the enterprise. Instructions Step 1 Calculate the amount of gross income in terms of the difference between the cash proceeds received from the sale of goods and the amount of material costs that went to the production of these products

In accordance with the legislation in the field of accounting, the method of distribution of general business (overhead) costs between certain types of products, i.e. by type of activity, is chosen by the enterprise independently. Often, this takes into account the industry affiliation and the specifics of the organization's activities

The market is a mechanism for the formation of prices for goods, production volumes and their subsequent sale. The driving elements of the market mechanism are supply, demand, competition and price. When planning the entry-level price, it is necessary to determine the volume of demand based on the analysis of the market and sales volumes

One of the company's goals is to survive in a competitive environment. From this point of view, market analysis means the collection and analysis of information that helps to develop a survival strategy. Michael Porter's theory of five forces can be used to account for competitive threats

General business expenses of an enterprise are generalized information about expenses that are aimed at management needs that are not directly related to the production process. To reflect these costs in accounting, it is necessary to correctly determine the costs related to them, calculate their amount and reflect on account 26

The ability to save money or, as they say now, to optimize costs, is important not only in business, but also in the life of every family. After all, in fact, the competent management of the household budget is based on the same rational principles as the planning of expenses in the organization

How much money does a person need to live in abundance? There is no answer to this question, and, probably, there will never be a single answer for all. Because we are all different - with our own requests, interests and needs. The only thing that unites us is that almost always we do not have enough funds for everything we want

Budget estimate - a document that sets the limits of the monetary obligations of any budgetary institution. In other words, it is a documented plan that shows the spending and receipt of funds on the institution's account. It is necessary PC, accounting knowledge, attentiveness Instructions Step 1 Budgeting

A competently drawn up estimate for a construction project is not only an indicator of the qualification of the estimator, but also the ability to correctly plan the construction budget and, ultimately, finish construction work on time. The estimate reflects all types of work on the construction and decoration of the house, the arrangement of the adjacent territory, a list, the number and cost of the necessary building and finishing materials is given, overhead and other types

The salary established by the contract signed upon employment is a fixed amount that each employee receives on a monthly basis. Of course, we are not talking about cases of absence from work due to illness and leave on vacation. However, despite the seeming simplicity of the calculations, workers sometimes have difficulties with how to calculate the salary

For a start-up entrepreneur or an already functioning enterprise, additional funds are always needed to expand in the market, develop a new product and reduce unexpected costs. At the moment, any development in any area requires the investment of finance in the project

Starting your own business is impossible without initial investment. But, as a rule, a novice businessman does not have enough own funds for this. Therefore, it is necessary to attract investors, and this must be done competently. Instructions Step 1 Find an original idea

The question of additional earnings worries each of us. Some people work tirelessly in two jobs, while others are looking for ways to passively earn money through the investment of available funds. Banks have once again lost the confidence of the population, and therefore many of us are afraid to make a deposit, but they buy shares with enthusiasm

When a sufficient amount of funds appears, it becomes possible to invest them. But if this amount is not enough to buy real estate, and the interest on the deposit does not bring the desired income, the best option would be to buy bank shares

Accounting at the enterprise requires special attention to documentation, work with it, as well as the accuracy of the calculations. Not only the current state of affairs depends on the work of analysts and accountants, but also how the company will plan its income and expenses, the volume of production, etc

Gross revenue is understood as a certain amount of funds in kind and in monetary terms, which is received by the taxpayer as a result of the sale of services, goods, works minus value added tax. Gross income can be calculated as the difference between the purchase price and the gross proceeds of goods or services sold during the reporting period

Making money fast is not easy in practice. But everyone dreams of such an income. Is it possible to make a profit without capital and how to do it? Earning passive income is almost impossible without start-up capital. At the same time, the time spent on receiving money is excluded

There is never a lot of money; on the contrary, there is always not enough money. To attract money to the house, you can use Chinese wisdom and equip an interior that can attract wealth. The southeastern part of the room or apartment as a whole is responsible for cash income

It is believed that money issues can destroy any, even the longest, acquaintance and the strongest friendship, and there are numerous confirmations of this. But a person living in society cannot leave his loved ones in desperate situations if he can help them

It so happens that a person does not have the opportunity to receive wages, scholarships, royalties and other payments personally: he is in a hospital, is in another city, etc. But you can entrust it to someone else by issuing a power of attorney

The excise price is made up of the type of goods subject to this type of tax, the size of the tax rate established by law. In addition, the existence of grounds for exemption from the payment of this tax is taken into account. The excise price is established by law, it consists of several parameters defined in the current Tax Code of the Russian Federation

Nowadays, the Internet for many has become not only a place of entertainment and leisure, but also a way to get money. Many companies operate through the global network, offering ordinary people to make profitable Internet investments. In order not to fall for scammers, you should carefully choose your investment objects

Have you disliked your job for a long time and have already got used to consider yourself a lazy person? You may be wrong: you just haven't found what you really want to do. How do you find such an occupation? Instructions Step 1 Think about what you dislike about your job or the one you recently left

There are many electronic currencies, and one of the most common of them is Yandex money. It is easy to withdraw, easy to move, and a reasonable question arises - how to make money? There are a great many ways to make money on the Internet, it would seem that it is easier

An electronic wallet does not drag out a pocket, does not get lost in a purse and does not tear. But at the same time, it allows you to quite successfully pay for goods and services purchased on the Internet. The most popular in Russia today are electronic wallets of the WebMoney and Yandex

Electronic money is becoming popular in Russia. An electronic wallet (web wallet) is an analogue of a bank account, but easier to use. To become its owner, you do not have to wait for a bank card to be sent. All you need is a computer and Internet access

To receive money earned on the Internet and various payments, as a rule, electronic money is used, which can be either transferred to a bank account or paid for various goods and services. The most reliable in this respect is the WebMoney payment system

Payment for purchased goods or provided services is now possible using the Internet thanks to electronic wallets. In fact, this is virtual money that can be used to make non-cash payments. There are a lot of payment systems on the Internet, some are more developed in Russia and the CIS countries, while others fully function only in Western countries

Gone are the days when we had to stand in long lines at the office of a mobile operator or buy special cards to replenish our phone account. Now you can increase your phone balance without even leaving your home. Instructions Step 1 You can top up the balance of your phone account in cash or by bank transfer

Posting tons of videos and crossing your fingers hoping for the best won't be enough to make money on Youtube. To better monetize your videos, you should plan a marketing strategy before uploading your first video. Decide who your target audience is and do everything to generate income from each visitor