Investments 2024, November

The stock market is an organized space in which the holders of securities participate. Such people are called shareholders. A share is a type of security that generates income for its owner in the form of dividends from the profit received. A shareholder can sell securities on the stock market

Each organization that carries out economic activities must maintain accounting and tax records. This is necessary in order to be able to assess the financial condition of the company. The financial statements can be reviewed by both external and internal users

Accounting is a discipline taught in technical schools, universities, full-time and part-time courses. In the process of comprehending this science, it is necessary not only to learn the chart of accounts, the basics of working in special client programs, but also to study the tax legislation concerning the accounting of finances at the enterprise and reporting to the tax office

According to the Tax Code, each company carrying out financial and economic activities in Russia must maintain accounting records and regularly submit reports to the Federal Tax Service. When registering an enterprise, a manager must competently organize accounting, because the prosperity and expansion of his company depends on this

Any commerce is based on the basic principle of buying at a lower price - selling at a higher price. If your business is in the clothing trade, there are some simple guidelines you should follow to get the most out of your business. Instructions Step 1 First of all, decide on the basic principle of pricing

The calculation of production efficiency indicators is carried out to assess the economic activity of the enterprise. In particular, the profit from sales and its share in the proceeds from sales (that is, profitability) are calculated and the factors that influenced its value are determined

Every economist and owner of a small company often needs to calculate the proceeds from the sale of goods and services in the future. This is one of the aspects of planning the activities of an enterprise, which allows you to pass crises more smoothly and work more efficiently during periods of growth

Each store or trade enterprise must keep a record of its activities in order to know the results of the current period. The main focus of a commercial enterprise is making a profit. This is the economic indicator of the store's performance. Instructions Step 1 You can calculate the profit of a store for any period of time, up to one day

Profitability allows you to determine which product was the most profitable, that is, the most profitable for production. Also, it is necessary to take into account that the cost price based on equilibrium prices must correspond to the production costs

Retailer store owners have recently faced the challenge of serious competition. The methods used earlier to stay afloat do not help: the assortment is almost the same everywhere, all retail chains are trying to stimulate sales through sales and loyalty programs

Russia differs from many Western countries by the overpricing of most fitness services. Membership in the club is not always comparable with the average salary, which is why the number of fitness adherents is relatively small. This is why there is always an opportunity to attract clients to a new gym

To start making money on the currency or stock exchange, it is not enough just to open a brokerage account and put an initial deposit on it. Trading in these markets is associated with great risks, so you first need to understand the structure of trading, learn how to analyze price movements and, most importantly, cope with your own emotions

The Olympic Games are a wonderful sports spectacle, which attracts spectators from all over the world. And, like many tourists, they prefer to take home souvenirs that remind them of the past event. Instructions Step 1 Two funny creatures Venlock and Mandeville became the symbol of the Olympics expected in London in 2012

One of the most common ways to invest free finances is to buy stocks. Such an operation may seem to someone unsophisticated, devoid of all sorts of nuances and pitfalls. However, it is not. Instructions Step 1 Do not spend all your finances on buying stocks - it is too risky

Supermarkets know more about you than you might imagine. They know you better than your friends, and even better than you. Your habits, characteristics and reflexes. They play with you, leaving you with the illusion of free will. Paired goods Beer and chips, pasta and sauce

Do you always spend more than you think when you come to the store? It may be that you just need to focus your budget more precisely and learn how to walk past the store shelves without too much shopping urge. Instructions Step 1 Always make your shopping list when you go to the store

February 2015 is the second month of the New Year, new life. On it, people make plans for the future, which were not achieved in January. Therefore, it is very important to pay attention to the monetary side, as well as professional growth, a successful career and the achievement of new financial goals

The legislation of the Russian Federation contains a list of citizens who can apply for a preferential pension. It is not difficult to receive this type of pension, the main thing is to follow the established procedure and submit all the necessary documents to the Pension Fund

When obtaining a loan from a bank, applying for child benefits, subsidies, in other cases, it is required to submit a certificate of salary. There are no special requirements for how this document should look, with the exception of a 2-NDFL certificate

Subsidies for payment of utilities to citizens of the Russian Federation are provided in accordance with the law. The subsidy is provided to those tenants whose utility bills exceed 22%. Interest is calculated based on the total income of all family members registered in this premises

In recent years, there has been an annual increase in the cost of housing and communal services. Therefore, not all families are able to pay for utilities without causing serious damage to the family budget. It is necessary - passports of all family members

Taxes are compulsory payments levied from citizens and firms in favor of the state. Any country is interested in collecting taxes. The funds received from taxation are spent by the state on education, medicine, pensions and so on. Instructions Step 1 Usually, the tax legislation of each country is a thick volume, and Russia is no exception

Taxes levied on individuals and legal entities are an important item of budgetary revenues. Their timely receipt in the budget is a guarantee of the fulfillment by the state of its obligations to citizens. The amounts received in the form of taxes are directed to the maintenance of the authorities, the army, budgetary organizations, salaries for teachers and doctors, road construction, and targeted financing programs

When concluding any foreign trade transaction, the definition of the code of the commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activity (TN VED) is mandatory. This code will determine the amount of customs duty and serve as a guideline for the certification of goods

Today, every fourth Russian family has an outstanding loan. At the same time, about 11% of loans are overdue. How does this threaten unscrupulous borrowers and what sanctions are provided for by law? The main sanctions that threaten the borrower for non-payment of the loan can be summarized in three groups:

You can transfer money in any store of the Svyaznoy company, for which you need to contact the manager. It is enough for the sender to have a passport, a mobile phone number, and provide the data of the recipient of the transfer. Money transfers from the Svyaznoy company are currently in no way inferior in speed, quality and cost to other popular systems specializing in instant funds transfer across Russia and the CIS

Svyaznoy is a retail chain specializing in the sale of communications equipment and accessories, services of many cellular operators, as well as digital, photo and audio equipment. The geography of the company is practically all of Russia. For the convenience of using and receiving bonus points, you can issue a Svyaznoy-Club card

Svyaznoy mobile salons are located in many settlements. In addition to services directly related to mobile telephony, they provide additional services for payment of loans. To do this, you need to become a member of the "Messenger Club"

Aliexpress is a unique resource, something like the Chinese Internet market, where a huge number of different products are presented. Sometimes it is difficult to navigate, how to choose, how to find a cheap product. You can find tips on how to buy goods on Aliexpress in this article

Sberbank offers its customers more and more advantages when using, for example, bank cards. It is easy to accumulate “Thank you” bonuses, you just need to buy goods and pay for the purchase with a Sberbank card. But bonuses can be spent only in certain stores

Every week we see different lotteries on TV. And someone participates in them, someone, of course, wins. This is where the question arises: "How to get a prize?" If everything is clear with an instant lottery ticket - I erased the protective layer, if I was lucky, I received it right there, at the point of sale, or at the bank, then lotteries like "

M.Video is one of the largest retail chains in Russia selling household appliances, computers and mobile electronics. If you do not have enough cash to buy any product, you can apply for a loan right in the store of this network. Instructions Step 1 Find the product that will interest you in the M

When hiring a seller in his store or shopping center, the employer is often interested in the reason for leaving the previous job. Dismissal, accompanied by a conflict, negatively affects the reputation of the future employee. If a person has good recommendations, then there are often no problems with employment

The main condition in the employment contract that the employee and the employer conclude is wages. As a rule, its size and payment procedure are negotiated in advance. According to labor law, the manager is obliged to pay wages at least twice a month

Investing in gold is one of the most reliable and profitable types of investments in the long term. In order to assess changes in gold prices in the near future, it is necessary to know the mechanism of their formation. That is, to know what the price of gold depends on

Silver is a noble metal with a beautiful silvery-white color. It has miraculous properties and is also used as a disinfectant to fight infection. Silver is widely used in industry and science, but its main purpose is to make fine jewelry, various amulets and bijouterie from it

The word "barter" is experiencing, one might say, a rebirth. Even a market economy cannot block commodity-money relations the way to the return of an older form of payment - payment in goods for goods. If we turn to history, then in the depths of centuries barter was the most widespread and appeared long before the emergence of money

Gifts are undoubtedly one of the most enjoyable moments of the New Year holidays. The amount of expenses depends on the number of relatives and friends, which sometimes can make a very decent gap in the budget, and the holiday itself is not cheap

Today, you can get confused from ideas and the choice of New Year's gifts. But still, inventing, choosing and buying gifts for loved ones and loved ones is a pleasant and exciting experience. But before you go shopping, make a list of gifts

At catering establishments, a calculation card must be drawn up for each dish. Its form is approved by the decree of the State Statistics Committee of Russia and is unified. The document form should be filled out by an accountant-calculator to determine the sales price of manufactured products