Finance 2024, November

Forex is a major financial market. In this system, banks of various countries, the largest investment companies and many others enter into transactions to sell or buy currency, stocks, oil, gold, etc. Anyone with an understanding of the economy, currency and other financial industries can trade and earn a lot of money in the Forex market

Electronic bidding is an auction in which bids are submitted via the Internet. Participants can follow competitors' proposals on the website and submit their own. The site through which trades take place is called an electronic trading platform (ETP)

The average person today has a very ambiguous attitude to network marketing. If in Western countries it is perceived as just one of the legal ways to sell goods, in our country many react aggressively to distributors of any product. To be successful in network marketing, you need to develop your own rules of work in this area

There are seven main principles of audit, each of which is aimed at achieving the most effective activity: confidentiality, honesty, independence, objectivity, professional competence, integrity and professional behavior. Confidentiality Auditors and audit organizations are obliged to observe the safety of documents that they receive during the audit

The ring symbolizes not only the status of the owner, but is also the oldest human accessory. If you want to sell it, the best way is for as many people as possible to find out about it. It is necessary - telephone - the Internet Instructions Step 1 Choose a way to sell:

Individual entrepreneurs and companies applying the simplified taxation system must fill out the appropriate declaration. The completed declaration with the necessary package of documents attached to it must be submitted to the tax office for the taxpayer

One of the central events of 2012 was the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum (SPIEF), which took place from June 21 to 23 on the banks of the Neva. This is an annual event in the field of economics and finance, held with the participation of representatives of Russian and foreign companies, heads of state, political leaders

The London and Paris Clubs of Creditors are informal and informal organizations created to restructure debt and resolve other debt issues between different countries. The London Club unites more than 1000 creditor banks and deals with debt to banks

The sale of shares is formalized by a contract for the sale of shares, which must be drawn up in writing. However, the conclusion of an agreement is not enough: it is necessary to comply with a certain procedure prescribed by the Federal Law "

Forex trading brings a certain income to the trader, which, like any other profit, is subject to mandatory taxation. In this regard, many participants in the foreign exchange market have many questions about the rules for calculating and paying taxes in this case

Every person dreams of being successful and rich. Thought is material, you just need to sincerely believe that everything will turn out exactly the way you want. In addition, there are ways to help attract material wealth. They have been used by people since time immemorial, they are in demand in the modern world

There are some differences between taxable and accounting income. Profit related to the income of previous years, but determined in the current reporting period, is included in the reporting of the current year and is considered the financial result of the organization

Accounting for income and expenses is kept in the ledger of income and expenses, developed by order of the Ministry of Finance. The document form is filled in by companies that pay taxes under the simplified system, as well as by individual entrepreneurs who, as a rule, use the simplified tax system

Return on assets is a financial indicator, in English ROA or return on assets. It characterizes the profitability of a company in the context of its assets that generate profits. This takes into account total assets, that is, everything that belongs to the company

Any enterprise aims to make a profit, while the amount of revenue received is not an indicator of the development of the organization. One of the most important indicators of the level of development of an enterprise is profitability. Profitability in the broadest sense shows the ratio of the level of costs and the received profit

Currently, the main reason for the development of the crisis in any company is the general decline in the market. If your company is experiencing sustained stagnation lasting more than a year, then the crisis has arrived. Do not expect it to clear up on its own

Unfortunately, the creative profession doesn't always pay well. What should a young beginner musician who does not have a permanent income do? There is always a way out - you can earn extra money by playing a musical instrument in your free time

Financial problems in the life of modern people are not uncommon. They can cause a lot of trouble, so you need to get rid of them as soon as possible. There are several ways that you can quickly and effectively stabilize your financial situation

What if you are selling goods, and your competitor mercilessly lowers prices and takes away the bulk of your customers? It is not necessary to use dishonest methods for this. You just need to act cunningly. How to win the competition if your “opponents” use dishonest methods, in particular - dumping?

Profit is the difference between the costs and revenues required for the production of a product and for all processes associated with its implementation that were received after the product was sold. In other words, it is the difference between costs and revenues

An invoice is a document confirming the transfer of property rights to a particular product, as well as allowing the deduction of the corresponding amount of value added tax (VAT). It is worth noting that there are some products with a tax rate of 0%

In Russia, VAT has been introduced since 1992. This is an indirect tax that is included in the cost of goods and is subject to transfer to the budget. Buyers face VAT everywhere. The essence of VAT Calculating the amount of VAT is an important aspect of accounting

Equilibrium income or national income level in Keynesian simple income-expenditure model is a definite equation when the amount of "injections" becomes equal to the amount of "leaks". In this case, the equilibrium can be at full or part-time employment (for example, in conditions of unemployment)

For profitable and profitable investments, not only the rate of return is important, but also other characteristics of the market. These indicators include liquidity. Only highly liquid assets allow the investor to quickly and profitably convert the invested money into cash

Working capital is one of the constituent parts of the property of the enterprise. The successful activity of an enterprise is determined by their efficiency of use and condition. It is possible to increase these parameters by accelerating the movement of working capital

The financial strength of a particular company shows how far this company is from the break-even point. It is the difference between the actual output and the output at the break-even point. Quite often, the percentage of this safety factor to the actual volume is calculated

Sometimes, for the successful sale of goods and services, their additional promotion is required. To promote a product, a pricing policy can be used, namely, a reduction in the price of a product and promotion of discounts. When deciding to reduce prices for a particular product, the question arises, how to carry out the reduction with the maximum effect and minimum losses?

Reducing losses at the enterprise helps to increase profits. At the same time, it is necessary to analyze the financial indicators of the company and consider in detail the results obtained. Instructions Step 1 Analyze the production activities of your organization and assess the feasibility of all costs

Profitability is one of the key indicators that must be taken into account when calculating the effectiveness of project implementation. At the same time, depending on the conditions for its implementation, the procedure for assessing profitability may be different

In large companies, a lot of attention is paid to coefficient financial analysis, which can be used to assess the financial condition and financial stability of the company. What is the financial sustainability of an enterprise?

Retained earnings represent the portion of an enterprise's income that is not used to pay taxes and distribute dividends to members and shareholders. It is reinvested in the assets of the company. There are certain rules for reflecting retained earnings in the accounting of an enterprise

The word "voucher" reminds many of the privatization of state property that took place in the 90s of the last century. After the decision was made to divide state property, the entire adult population of the country received vouchers, which were subsequently exchanged for shares in various enterprises

A state security, called a voucher, in modern society is a kind of guarantor for an investor. Whereas in the Soviet Union in the very first years of release, it was used rather as a tool for denationalization. Instructions Step 1 A privatization check, or as it is also called - a voucher, is a targeted security

From English, the word voucher (voucher) is translated as "receipt" or "surety". This term is used in international tourism and trade. However, for Russians, a voucher most often means a privatization check, which was widely circulated in the country in the early nineties of the twentieth century

Financial analysis is carried out to study the main parameters of the enterprise, which give an objective assessment of its financial condition. The results of the analysis help the manager to determine the recommendations for the direction of the future activities of the company

Sellers have long learned to manipulate people's minds and force them to make unplanned purchases. In order not to fall for their tricks, you need to know the ways that will help you resist experienced marketers. Instructions Step 1 The items in the store are arranged in such a way that you will want to buy even the most useless item

The stock exchange on which shares are bought and sold is an unstable working "organism", the state of which depends on the processes taking place in the world market. At the same time, the reaction sometimes occurs not only to reliable facts, but also to rumors, which are not substantiated by anything

Currently, corporate shares have become one of the ways to generate additional income. You can buy securities of highly liquid companies and live on dividends, or you can constantly enter into purchase and sale deals and make money on the price difference

Entrepreneurial people know that quick and at the same time big earnings is not a myth. It is quite possible to become a millionaire in a relatively short period of time, it is not necessary to spend your whole life on it. Instructions Step 1 If you have enough money to start a business, open a franchised fast food restaurant

The purpose of creating any legal entity is to make a profit. In the process of providing services, production of goods and other financial and economic activities, an enterprise may become a debtor for one reason or another. The debt, called receivable, arises from other legal and natural persons in relation to the enterprise