In any system, components are distinguished, the interaction of which should lead to the achievement of the goal. In turn, each part can be broken down into smaller pieces. Indivisible components are called elements, they play the main role in the process of obtaining the result. The composition model helps to define these components, which subsequently greatly facilitates the task of developing a project in the enterprise. Let's consider the process of its construction using the example of a microwave oven.
Instructions
Step 1
Build a black box model and define the inputs and outputs of the system. Resources and deliverables will help determine which components should be used. Break down the black box model into multiple diagrams that represent different objectives. For example, "microwave oven as a technical system" and "microwave oven as a means of cooking". In the first case, the goal is the correct operation of the device, in the second, the finished food.
Step 2
Then build the initial model of the composition. Indicate the main subsystems that will be included in each of the options. For example, for a microwave oven to work, a chamber, a warming mechanism, and a cooling mechanism are needed. Break each subsystem into separate elements that make it work. In our case, these are the door locks, the interior lighting lamp, the control panel and the display, and so on. This procedure must be repeated for each system.
Step 3
Define your main goal. Highlight the system that has the greatest impact on the achievement process. Describe the composition model using a deeper level of detail. Conduct a comprehensive analysis and identify all the components necessary for a successful result. Put everything in a table and generate a report. This model allows you to purchase an almost ready-made solution to any problem.
