A person who has bought shares of any enterprise has the right to be called an investor. And since he thus acquired a part of the business of this very enterprise, now he fully shares both the risks of making a profit and a part of the profit of the enterprise itself.
It is necessary
- - promotions;
- - certificate.
Instructions
Step 1
An investor can receive income from investments in shares of an enterprise in two ways: firstly, you can directly be a holder of shares and receive income in the form of dividends, and secondly, you can resell securities and also make a profit.
Step 2
Income in the form of dividends is a part of the net profit of a joint stock company. As a shareholder, you are entitled to your share of the income. The amount of the net profit from the income of the enterprise is distributed among the shareholders in proportion to the number of shares held by them.
Step 3
Dividends are accrued and issued for a certain past period (usually a year). And directly the amount of dividends is approved at the general meeting of shareholders. However, even at the stage of acquiring assets, you need to know that there are ordinary and preferred shares. Holders of preferred shares are guaranteed by the JSC to receive the established amount of dividends, as well as priority and priority in obtaining property in the event of liquidation of this joint-stock company.
Step 4
As for the receipt of income from the resale of securities, then these assets can be sold both on the stock exchange, as well as to the enterprise itself or to other shareholders of this company. The procedures for the purchase and sale of shares in an enterprise are reflected in the register of shareholders, which also constantly records changes in the lists of owners of assets.
Step 5
It should be noted that changes to this register can only be made up to a certain set date. Therefore, dividends can only be paid to the owner holding the assets at the date of the register closing. In other words, those shareholders who were the owners of the assets, but resold the shares of the enterprise at least one day before the date of the register closing or acquired them the next day after this date, unfortunately, are not entitled to receive income for the past period (usually a year) …
Step 6
If you are the holder of shares in a private joint stock company, then other shareholders have the primary right to acquire your assets. This means that in the event of a sale of assets, you must offer to purchase shares to other shareholders of this company. Only in case of their refusal can you offer your shares to third parties.
