To register a business means to register it in the manner prescribed by law. This is the choice of the organizational and legal form of the company or the status of an individual entrepreneur, the collection of documents, their submission to the tax office and obtaining all the necessary certificates and licenses.
Instructions
Step 1
The most common forms in which a small business is conducted is an individual entrepreneur (IE) or a limited liability company (LLC). The advantages of an individual entrepreneur are a simple registration procedure, an entrepreneur's ability to dispose of the proceeds from his activities independently, bypassing banks, there is no need to keep accounting records. The advantages of an LLC - its members are not liable for its obligations with their property (unlike an individual entrepreneur!), It can engage in retail trade in alcohol (this is important if you open a store or cafe), in the eyes of most people, an LLC is more solid.
Step 2
Business registration in the form of an individual entrepreneur occurs according to the following algorithm:
1. filling out the application form for registration of an individual entrepreneur (it can be found on the Internet). Particular attention should be paid here to entering the OKVED code (code for the type of your activity). To do this, you just need to find the text of OKVED, it contains many notes and explanations, so it will be easy to find your code.
2. preparation of copies of the passport and TIN.
3. a visit to the tax office at the place of registration with documents.
4. a visit to a notary with an application for registration of an individual entrepreneur with the code of this tax inspectorate added by the tax inspection officer, notarization of copies of the passport and TIN, as well as the application.
5. payment of the state fee (800 rubles).
6. submission of all documents together with a receipt to the same tax office (at the same time, you can write a statement about the transition to a simplified taxation system).
7. Obtaining a certificate of registration of an individual entrepreneur and an extract from the register of individual entrepreneurs.
8. Obtaining statistics codes from Rosstat (just a visit to Rosstat with IP documents).
9. opening a bank account for an individual entrepreneur (for this you need to take all the documents of the individual entrepreneur, TIN, passport)
10. notification of the tax office about the opening of an account.
Step 3
Registration of an LLC is more complicated than registration of an individual entrepreneur. Many resort to the services of specialized firms, as it saves time and nerves. In addition, during the preparation of documents, mistakes can be made and thereby prolong the registration procedure. The services of companies that are engaged in business registration cost from 7,000 rubles.
Step 4
If you nevertheless decide to register an LLC yourself, then the registration procedure looks like this:
1.preparation of constituent documents of an LLC (two copies of the charter of an LLC, minutes of the general meeting of participants on the establishment of an LLC, a receipt for payment of the state duty, an application in the form of P11001 with a notarized signature of one of the founders, an application for the transition to a simplified taxation system)
2. opening a savings account in a bank, to which the amount of the authorized capital is credited (before registration of the LLC, at least 50% of the authorized capital must be paid).
3. payment of the state registration fee - 4000 rubles.
4. Submission of all documents to the tax office №46.
5. Obtaining an extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, registered constituent documents, certificates of state registration, tax registration, documents confirming registration with non-budgetary funds and Rosstat.
6. production of the seal of the LLC.
7. opening a bank account.
Step 5
Registration documents for an LLC or individual entrepreneur are received, as a rule, within 5 working days after submission. All changes (such as sale of shares in LLC, change of directors) must be reported to the tax office.
