The modern economy as the basis for market systems is very flexible. She is able to rebuild and adapt in the shortest possible time in accordance with changes in external and internal conditions.
Instructions
Step 1
The systemic aspects of the economy are most fully revealed in modern market models. They are reflected in such market elements as the public sector, the level of labor productivity, and competition. Today, there are several such models that have certain features and advantages.
Step 2
The American model of the modern economy is characterized by a low share of state ownership, as well as little direct government intervention and control over all production processes. Entrepreneurial activity is constantly receiving worldwide encouragement, and such a phenomenon as monopoly is quite limited. It should also be noted that there are high rates of social differentiation, thanks to which the most acceptable living conditions are created for low-income strata of the population.
Step 3
The European economic model is distinguished by the active participation and influence of the state on the activities of the national market economy. The creation and operation of small and medium-sized businesses is especially encouraged, and competition is reliably protected. It should also be noted that such a model has powerful social security, which allows any segment of the population to feel full and secured.
Step 4
The Japanese model of a mixed economy is somewhat different from those presented above, however, it also has many advantages and is a very effective and well-coordinated mechanism. Private sector and government activities are closely coordinated. Industrialists, trade unions, financiers and authorities effectively and clearly interact with each other in order to realize and achieve common national interests.
Step 5
The state plays a special role in the economy. For many years, Japan has been a country that has a powerful policy implemented without direct participation and control in the economic activities of the authorities. Also, a special emphasis in this model is placed on the human factor. The total amount of government spending that goes to meet the social needs of the population is about 45%.
Step 6
The Russian economic model has not yet been able to firmly gain a foothold in the world, but some of its features have already begun to be clearly delineated. It focuses on a variety of forms of ownership, as well as forms of entrepreneurial activity with a combination of public and private entrepreneurship. Another characteristic feature of this model is the active participation of the government in the regulation of all reproduction processes, the use of a mixed mechanism to stabilize and develop the country's economy. Various methods are also used to distribute the national product.
